[QE-users] How can I reproduce correct phonon frequencies ?

Lorenzo Paulatto paulatz at gmail.com
Fri Apr 26 12:02:17 CEST 2019


Hello, did you try to set a direction for the LO-TO splitting in the dynmat
input?
Kind regards

-- 
Lorenzo Paulatto

On Fri, 26 Apr 2019, 10:16 Atsushi Yamada, <ayamada224 at gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I'm beginner of QE (just I started to use it from a week ago) and I'm
> facing a problem that my calculations do not reproduce correct phonon
> frequencies. My material is 4H-SiC which is popular and well studied. I
> want to reproduce phonon frequencies at gamma point shown in Fig.2(b) of
> the following paper:
> https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.02634.pdf
>
> It tells that the phonon dispersion in the figure is calculated by Quantum
> Espresso v 5.4.0 and calculation conditions are given. I calculated with
> the same conditions, but the high phonon frequencies region are not good
> agreement. I tried many calculations with various options and parameters,
> but I couldn't get good agreement, and now, I have no idea to solve it. My
> resultant frequencies at the gamma point are:
>
> # mode   [cm-1]    [THz]      IR
>     1     -0.00   -0.0000    0.0000
>     2     -0.00   -0.0000    0.0000
>     3      0.00    0.0000    0.0000
>     4    192.54    5.7721    0.0000
>     5    192.54    5.7721    0.0000
>     6    200.76    6.0186    0.0000
>     7    200.76    6.0186    0.0000
>     8    259.89    7.7914    0.0015
>     9    259.89    7.7914    0.0015
>    10    404.77   12.1347    0.0000
>    11    412.80   12.3755    0.0000
>    12    613.53   18.3931    0.1675
>    13    785.34   23.5439    0.0320
>    14    785.34   23.5439    0.0320
>    15    793.13   23.7774    0.0000
>    16    793.13   23.7774    0.0000
>    17    795.96   23.8622   85.2162
>    18    801.09   24.0162    0.0000
>    19    801.09   24.0162    0.0000
>    20    811.70   24.3343   80.2329
>    21    811.70   24.3343   80.2329
>    22    851.64   25.5315    0.3206
>    23    926.17   27.7658    0.0000
>    24    935.31   28.0398    0.0000
>
> Especially, modes 20-24 are obviously different from the paper (and other
> literature): The paper is like, (probably) frequencies of the modes 22 and
> 23 are close (but my result is not like that) and modes 20 and 21 are not
> degenerated (but my result shows degeneracy). The results of my
> calculations did not change if I use other options, thresholds and
> pseudopotential.
> Maybe relating to this problem, my cell size obtained by geometry
> optimization is not the same to the values shown in the paper (3.07A,
> 10.05A in Table 1 of the paper).
>
> My input files and calculations are as followings:
> (now, I used latest version of QE, 6.4.1, but result by QE 5.4 was the
> same)
>
> (1) geometry optimization:
>      pw.x -in ./SiC.opt.in > ./SiC.opt.out
> (2) SCF calculation:
>      pw.x -in ./SiC.scf.in > ./SiC.scf.out
> (3) Phonon calculation
>      ph.x -in ./SiC.phG.in > ./SiC.phG.out
> (4) Dynamical matrix calculation
>      dynmat.x < SiC.dynmat.in >  SiC.dynmat.out
>
> Input files:
> [1] SiC.opt.in
> &control
>     calculation='vc-relax'
>     prefix='SiC',
>     pseudo_dir = './pseudo/',
>     outdir='./tmp/'
>     etot_conv_thr=1d-7
>     forc_conv_thr=1d-7
>  /
> &system
>     ibrav=  4,
>     A=  3.0760,
>     C= 10.0400,
>     nat=  8,
>     ntyp= 2,
>     ecutwfc = 60.0,
>     ecutrho =240
>  /
> &electrons
>     conv_thr = 1.0d-10
>  /
> &ions
>     ion_dynamics='bfgs'
>  /
> &cell
>     cell_dofree='ibrav'
>  /
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
>  Si  28.086   Si.pz-n-nc.UPF
>  C   12.0107   C.pz-nc.UPF
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom
>  Si   0.00000000    1.77592943    2.51000000
>  C    0.00000000    1.77592943    4.39250000
>  Si   0.00000000    0.00000000    0.00000000
>  C    0.00000000    0.00000000    1.88250000
>  Si   1.53800000    0.88796471    7.53000000
>  C    1.53800000    0.88796471    9.41250000
>  Si   0.00000000    0.00000000    5.02000000
>  C    0.00000000    0.00000000    6.90250000
> K_POINTS automatic
>  8 8 4 0 0 0
> ------------------------
>
> [2] SiC.scf.in
>  &control
>     calculation='scf'
>     prefix='SiC',
>     pseudo_dir = './pseudo/',
>     outdir='./tmp/'
>  /
>  &system
>     ibrav=  4,
>     A= 3.04337366,   !<-- obtained from the optimization
>     C= 9.96163727,   !<--  obtained from the optimization
>     nat=  8,
>     ntyp= 2,
>     ecutwfc = 60.0,
>     ecutrho =240
>  /
>  &electrons
>     conv_thr = 1.0d-10
>  /
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
>  Si  28.086   Si.pz-n-nc.UPF
>  C   12.0107   C.pz-nc.UPF
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom
>  Si       0.000000000   1.757092472   2.489491419
>  C        0.000000000   1.757092472   4.362543288
>  Si       0.000000000  -0.000000000  -0.001538102
>  C       -0.000000000  -0.000000000   1.865935344
>  Si       1.521686716   0.878546231   7.470309676
>  C        1.521686716   0.878546231   9.343361545
>  Si      -0.000000000   0.000000000   4.979280155
>  C       -0.000000000   0.000000000   6.846753601
> K_POINTS automatic
>   8 8 4 0 0 0
> -------------------------
>
> [3] SiC.phG.in
> Phonons of SiC at Gamma
>  &inputph
>   tr2_ph=1.0d-16,
>   prefix='SiC',
>   outdir='./tmp'
>   fildyn='SiC.dynG',
>   epsil=.true.
>  /
>  0.0 0.0 0.0
> -------------------------
>
> [4] SiC.dynmat.in
> &input
>   fildyn='SiC.dynG',
>   asr='simple'
> /
> ------------------------
>
> What is wrong...?
> I'm so glad if you kindly help me.
>
> best,
> Atsushi Yamada
>
>
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