[QE-users] How can I reproduce correct phonon frequencies ?

Atsushi Yamada ayamada224 at gmail.com
Fri Apr 26 14:04:15 CEST 2019


Hello, Paulatto,
thank you for your suggestion.
I got reasonable phonon frequencies by using LO-TO splitting, wow!!!!
I'm very happy to solve problem,
thanks again,
Atsushi

2019年4月26日(金) 19:03 Lorenzo Paulatto <paulatz at gmail.com>:

> Hello, did you try to set a direction for the LO-TO splitting in the
> dynmat input?
> Kind regards
>
> --
> Lorenzo Paulatto
>
> On Fri, 26 Apr 2019, 10:16 Atsushi Yamada, <ayamada224 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm beginner of QE (just I started to use it from a week ago) and I'm
>> facing a problem that my calculations do not reproduce correct phonon
>> frequencies. My material is 4H-SiC which is popular and well studied. I
>> want to reproduce phonon frequencies at gamma point shown in Fig.2(b) of
>> the following paper:
>> https://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.02634.pdf
>>
>> It tells that the phonon dispersion in the figure is calculated by
>> Quantum Espresso v 5.4.0 and calculation conditions are given. I calculated
>> with the same conditions, but the high phonon frequencies region are not
>> good agreement. I tried many calculations with various options and
>> parameters, but I couldn't get good agreement, and now, I have no idea to
>> solve it. My resultant frequencies at the gamma point are:
>>
>> # mode   [cm-1]    [THz]      IR
>>     1     -0.00   -0.0000    0.0000
>>     2     -0.00   -0.0000    0.0000
>>     3      0.00    0.0000    0.0000
>>     4    192.54    5.7721    0.0000
>>     5    192.54    5.7721    0.0000
>>     6    200.76    6.0186    0.0000
>>     7    200.76    6.0186    0.0000
>>     8    259.89    7.7914    0.0015
>>     9    259.89    7.7914    0.0015
>>    10    404.77   12.1347    0.0000
>>    11    412.80   12.3755    0.0000
>>    12    613.53   18.3931    0.1675
>>    13    785.34   23.5439    0.0320
>>    14    785.34   23.5439    0.0320
>>    15    793.13   23.7774    0.0000
>>    16    793.13   23.7774    0.0000
>>    17    795.96   23.8622   85.2162
>>    18    801.09   24.0162    0.0000
>>    19    801.09   24.0162    0.0000
>>    20    811.70   24.3343   80.2329
>>    21    811.70   24.3343   80.2329
>>    22    851.64   25.5315    0.3206
>>    23    926.17   27.7658    0.0000
>>    24    935.31   28.0398    0.0000
>>
>> Especially, modes 20-24 are obviously different from the paper (and other
>> literature): The paper is like, (probably) frequencies of the modes 22 and
>> 23 are close (but my result is not like that) and modes 20 and 21 are not
>> degenerated (but my result shows degeneracy). The results of my
>> calculations did not change if I use other options, thresholds and
>> pseudopotential.
>> Maybe relating to this problem, my cell size obtained by geometry
>> optimization is not the same to the values shown in the paper (3.07A,
>> 10.05A in Table 1 of the paper).
>>
>> My input files and calculations are as followings:
>> (now, I used latest version of QE, 6.4.1, but result by QE 5.4 was the
>> same)
>>
>> (1) geometry optimization:
>>      pw.x -in ./SiC.opt.in > ./SiC.opt.out
>> (2) SCF calculation:
>>      pw.x -in ./SiC.scf.in > ./SiC.scf.out
>> (3) Phonon calculation
>>      ph.x -in ./SiC.phG.in > ./SiC.phG.out
>> (4) Dynamical matrix calculation
>>      dynmat.x < SiC.dynmat.in >  SiC.dynmat.out
>>
>> Input files:
>> [1] SiC.opt.in
>> &control
>>     calculation='vc-relax'
>>     prefix='SiC',
>>     pseudo_dir = './pseudo/',
>>     outdir='./tmp/'
>>     etot_conv_thr=1d-7
>>     forc_conv_thr=1d-7
>>  /
>> &system
>>     ibrav=  4,
>>     A=  3.0760,
>>     C= 10.0400,
>>     nat=  8,
>>     ntyp= 2,
>>     ecutwfc = 60.0,
>>     ecutrho =240
>>  /
>> &electrons
>>     conv_thr = 1.0d-10
>>  /
>> &ions
>>     ion_dynamics='bfgs'
>>  /
>> &cell
>>     cell_dofree='ibrav'
>>  /
>> ATOMIC_SPECIES
>>  Si  28.086   Si.pz-n-nc.UPF
>>  C   12.0107   C.pz-nc.UPF
>> ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom
>>  Si   0.00000000    1.77592943    2.51000000
>>  C    0.00000000    1.77592943    4.39250000
>>  Si   0.00000000    0.00000000    0.00000000
>>  C    0.00000000    0.00000000    1.88250000
>>  Si   1.53800000    0.88796471    7.53000000
>>  C    1.53800000    0.88796471    9.41250000
>>  Si   0.00000000    0.00000000    5.02000000
>>  C    0.00000000    0.00000000    6.90250000
>> K_POINTS automatic
>>  8 8 4 0 0 0
>> ------------------------
>>
>> [2] SiC.scf.in
>>  &control
>>     calculation='scf'
>>     prefix='SiC',
>>     pseudo_dir = './pseudo/',
>>     outdir='./tmp/'
>>  /
>>  &system
>>     ibrav=  4,
>>     A= 3.04337366,   !<-- obtained from the optimization
>>     C= 9.96163727,   !<--  obtained from the optimization
>>     nat=  8,
>>     ntyp= 2,
>>     ecutwfc = 60.0,
>>     ecutrho =240
>>  /
>>  &electrons
>>     conv_thr = 1.0d-10
>>  /
>> ATOMIC_SPECIES
>>  Si  28.086   Si.pz-n-nc.UPF
>>  C   12.0107   C.pz-nc.UPF
>> ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom
>>  Si       0.000000000   1.757092472   2.489491419
>>  C        0.000000000   1.757092472   4.362543288
>>  Si       0.000000000  -0.000000000  -0.001538102
>>  C       -0.000000000  -0.000000000   1.865935344
>>  Si       1.521686716   0.878546231   7.470309676
>>  C        1.521686716   0.878546231   9.343361545
>>  Si      -0.000000000   0.000000000   4.979280155
>>  C       -0.000000000   0.000000000   6.846753601
>> K_POINTS automatic
>>   8 8 4 0 0 0
>> -------------------------
>>
>> [3] SiC.phG.in
>> Phonons of SiC at Gamma
>>  &inputph
>>   tr2_ph=1.0d-16,
>>   prefix='SiC',
>>   outdir='./tmp'
>>   fildyn='SiC.dynG',
>>   epsil=.true.
>>  /
>>  0.0 0.0 0.0
>> -------------------------
>>
>> [4] SiC.dynmat.in
>> &input
>>   fildyn='SiC.dynG',
>>   asr='simple'
>> /
>> ------------------------
>>
>> What is wrong...?
>> I'm so glad if you kindly help me.
>>
>> best,
>> Atsushi Yamada
>>
>>
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>
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-- 
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   Atsushi Yamada

  University of Tsukuba
  Center for Computational Sciences

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