[QE-users] Problem with ph.x

Offermans Willem willem.offermans at vito.be
Tue Mar 23 12:00:18 CET 2021


Dear Carlos and Quantum Espresso friends,

In the past, I had severe problems with symmetry detection by Quantum Espresso.
I’m studying stepped surfaces, such as Pt(221) and Pt(533) with S_2 symmetry.
Depending on how I define the unit cell and the positions of the slab atoms therein,
QE could or could not detect right symmetry.

Someone pointed out to use gener_3d_slab tool from thermo_pw to generate
the structures. Indeed, the structures generated by gener_3d_slab are better
handled by QE with respect to symmetry detection, but it is not 100% user proof.
Even now, I have systems where I start with relaxing a structure with S2 symmetry, 
but loosing the symmetry upon restarts of the calculations. In the latter case, I need
to redefine the positions of the slab atoms to regenerate the right symmetry.

B.t.w. thermo_pw is located here:

https://github.com/dalcorso/thermo_pw 




Met vriendelijke groeten,
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
With kind regards,


Willem Offermans
Researcher Electrocatalysis SCT
VITO NV | Boeretang 200 | 2400 Mol
Phone:+32(0)14335263 Mobile:+32(0)492182073 

Willem.Offermans at Vito.be



> On 23 Mar 2021, at 10:45, Carlos Reis <carlos.loia.reis at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Dear Paolo
> 
> Thank you very much for your feedback.
> 
> Is there any tool that I can use to convert the unit cell vectors and atomic positions in a format so that q-e recognize the correct symmetry and generates the appropriate input for q-e?
> 
> Best regards,
> Carlos Reis.
> 
> 
> On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at 8:50 PM Paolo Giannozzi <p.giannozzi at gmail.com <mailto:p.giannozzi at gmail.com>> wrote:
> Well, no, it's the same problem that was reported some time ago. Your lattice has a higher symmetry (tetragonal I) than triclinic (ibrav=14):
>    ibrav     = 7, celldm(1) =     16.22739617, celldm(3) =      0.6324556
> corresponding to crystal axes (alat units)
>                a(1) = (   0.500000  -0.500000   0.316228 )
>                a(2) = (   0.500000   0.500000   0.316228 )
>                a(3) = (  -0.500000  -0.500000   0.316228 )
> with atomic positions (no warranty):
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS {alat}
>          Si  0.0000000   0.0000000   0.0000000
>          Si  0.4000000   0.8000000   0.0000000
>          Si  0.6000000   0.2000000   0.0000000
>          Si  0.2000000   0.4000000   0.0000000
>          Si  1.0000000   0.5000000   0.1581139
>          Si  0.6000000   0.7000000   0.1581139
>          Si  0.4000000   0.3000000   0.1581139
>          Si  0.2000000  -0.1000000   0.1581139
>          C   0.8000000   0.6000000   0.0000000
>          C   0.8000000   0.1000000   0.1581139
> 
> The symmetry searching algorithm detects one symmetry, in addition to the identity, and this is compatible with the FFT grid computed for the tetragonal I lattice (48 48 48: the three lattice vectors have the same length), but not for the triclinic lattice (60 60 48: two vectors have the same length, different from the third).
> 
> Paolo
> 
> On Mon, Mar 22, 2021 at 9:35 AM Paolo Giannozzi <p.giannozzi at gmail.com <mailto:p.giannozzi at gmail.com>> wrote:
> Very strange. I have opened an item in the "Issues" section:
>    https://gitlab.com/QEF/q-e/-/issues/301 <https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.com%2FQEF%2Fq-e%2F-%2Fissues%2F301&data=04%7C01%7C%7C3e970cb398c54300185008d8ede08d6b%7C9e2777ed82374ab992782c144d6f6da3%7C0%7C1%7C637520896009277291%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=jl2RQMMdINdF%2Funia4Q%2F1rj%2FD3P1XPyOjMMbMY%2Fe%2FsA%3D&reserved=0>
> Paolo
> 
> On Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 7:26 PM Carlos Reis <carlos.loia.reis at gmail.com <mailto:carlos.loia.reis at gmail.com>> wrote:
> Hello
> 
> I use this file to perform a scf calculation
> 
> &CONTROL
>   calculation = 'scf',
>    pseudo_dir = '.',
>    wf_collect = .true.,
> /
> &SYSTEM
>   ibrav     = 14,
>  celldm(1) =     16.22739617
>  celldm(2) =      1.00000000
>  celldm(3) =      0.77459667
>  celldm(4) =      0.64549723
>  celldm(5) =      0.64549723
>         nat =    10 ,
>        ntyp =     2 ,
>        nbnd =    28 ,
>     ecutwfc =         30.000 ,
> /
> &ELECTRONS
>   diagonalization = 'david',
> /
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
> Si        28.085500                   Si.UPF
> C         12.011000                    C.UPF
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS {crystal}
>    Si          -0.00000000     -0.00000000      0.00000000
>    Si           0.40000000      0.80000000      0.00000000
>    Si           0.60000000      0.20000000      0.00000000
>    Si           0.20000000      0.40000000      0.00000000
>    Si           0.75000000      0.25000000      0.50000000
>    Si           0.35000000      0.45000000      0.50000000
>    Si           0.15000000      0.05000000      0.50000000
>    Si          -0.05000000     -0.35000000      0.50000000
>    C            0.80000000      0.60000000      0.00000000
>    C            0.55000000     -0.15000000      0.50000000
> K_POINTS {automatic}
>        4       4       4       1       1       1
> 
> and then I run ph.x with this input file:
> 
> --
> &inputph
>   prefix   = 'pwscf',
>   epsil    = .false.,
>   fildyn   = 'pwscf.dyn',
>   ldisp    = .true.
>   fildvscf = 'dvscf'
>   nq1=1,
>   nq2=1,
>   nq3=1,
>  /
> 
>     Program PHONON v.6.7MaX starts on 16Mar2021 at 17:18:57
> 
>      This program is part of the open-source Quantum ESPRESSO suite
>      for quantum simulation of materials; please cite
>          "P. Giannozzi et al., J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 21 395502 (2009);
>          "P. Giannozzi et al., J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 29 465901 (2017);
>           URL http://www.quantum-espresso.org <https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quantum-espresso.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7C%7C3e970cb398c54300185008d8ede08d6b%7C9e2777ed82374ab992782c144d6f6da3%7C0%7C1%7C637520896009287289%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=rOZrqPqvGT%2BQImKZ4wNCI033D2AiNFgh948QsjBrNuQ%3D&reserved=0>",
>      in publications or presentations arising from this work. More details at
>      http://www.quantum-espresso.org/quote <https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quantum-espresso.org%2Fquote&data=04%7C01%7C%7C3e970cb398c54300185008d8ede08d6b%7C9e2777ed82374ab992782c144d6f6da3%7C0%7C1%7C637520896009287289%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=4Oqhdt5NF54XRdTs%2F%2BV7mAKE0uFgGVMRU6yt3aJjPQw%3D&reserved=0>
> 
>      Parallel version (MPI), running on    16 processors
> 
>      MPI processes distributed on     1 nodes
>      K-points division:     npool     =      16
>      Waiting for input...
>      Reading input from standard input
> 
>      Reading xml data from directory:
> 
>      ./pwscf.save/
>      file C.UPF: wavefunction(s)  3d renormalized
> 
>      IMPORTANT: XC functional enforced from input :
>      Exchange-correlation= PZ
>                            (   1   1   0   0   0   0   0)
>      Any further DFT definition will be discarded
>      Please, verify this is what you really want
> 
> 
>      G-vector sticks info
>      --------------------
>      sticks:   dense  smooth     PW     G-vecs:    dense   smooth      PW
>      Sum        2521    2521    821                30009    30009    5631
> 
>      Reading collected, re-writing distributed wavefunctions
> 
> 
>      Dynamical matrices for ( 1, 1, 1)  uniform grid of q-points
>      (   1 q-points):
>        N         xq(1)         xq(2)         xq(3)
>        1   0.000000000   0.000000000   0.000000000
> 
>      Saving dvscf to file. Distribute only q points, not irreducible represetations.
> 
>      Calculation of q =    0.0000000   0.0000000   0.0000000
>      warning: symmetry operation #  2 not compatible with FFT grid.
>    1   0   0
>    0   1   0
>    1   1  -1
> 
>  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
> 
>  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>      Error in routine phq_setup (1):
>      FFT grid incompatible with symmetry
>  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
> 
> 
> Is there any way to easily fix this? should I have to manually specify nr1, nr2, nr3?
> 
> Any help is appreciated.
> 
> Best regards,
> Carlos Reis.
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX (www.max-centre.eu <https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.max-centre.eu%2F&data=04%7C01%7C%7C3e970cb398c54300185008d8ede08d6b%7C9e2777ed82374ab992782c144d6f6da3%7C0%7C1%7C637520896009297283%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=S252VMrRkZGUReX8FVAWyU7WKhIIEd6mqKHQfX7IaFc%3D&reserved=0>)
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> 
> -- 
> Paolo Giannozzi, Dip. Scienze Matematiche Informatiche e Fisiche,
> Univ. Udine, via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy
> Phone +39-0432-558216, fax +39-0432-558222
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Paolo Giannozzi, Dip. Scienze Matematiche Informatiche e Fisiche,
> Univ. Udine, via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy
> Phone +39-0432-558216, fax +39-0432-558222
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX (www.max-centre.eu <https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.max-centre.eu%2F&data=04%7C01%7C%7C3e970cb398c54300185008d8ede08d6b%7C9e2777ed82374ab992782c144d6f6da3%7C0%7C1%7C637520896009297283%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=S252VMrRkZGUReX8FVAWyU7WKhIIEd6mqKHQfX7IaFc%3D&reserved=0>)
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