[QE-users] Convergence problem

amrendrak at rrcat.gov.in amrendrak at rrcat.gov.in
Mon Aug 31 06:58:15 CEST 2026



Hi Akash,

I noticed multiple issues with your input file:

  	* etot_conv_thr = 1.0d-06 is too strict for a structural relaxation 
and is set equal to the SCF convergence threshold. You can relax this 
criterion to the default value (around (10^{-4}) Ry), or at most 
(10^{-5}) Ry. I suggest trying (10^{-4}) first.

	*

Is your system an insulator? If not, you should change

occupations = 'fixed'

to

occupations = 'smearing'

and choose an appropriate smearing scheme and width. 	* Do not mix 
different types of pseudopotentials. Use either all PAW or all ultrasoft 
pseudopotentials from the same library to ensure consistency and 
reliable results.

Make these changes and see if you still encounter any errors.

Best,
Amrendra

SRF, HBNI-RRCAT

On 2026-08-29 10:43, Akash Saxena via users wrote:

> Dear all users,etot_conv_thr =   1.0000000000d-06
> 
> Warm Greetings!
> 
> I have been calculating the formation energy for the double-cation 
> perovskite system, FA(1-x)Cs(x)PbI3. I have taken x to be 0.125, 0.25, 
> 0.375, 0.5, 0.625, 0.75, 0.875, and 1.
> 
> Out of these compositions, x=0.75 variable-cell relaxation calculation 
> is not converging. I am sharing my input file below:-
> 
> &CONTROL
> calculation = 'vc-relax'
> etot_conv_thr =   1.0000000000d-06
> forc_conv_thr =   1.0000000000d-03
> prefix = 'facspbi3'
> tprnfor = .true.
> tstress = .true.
> nstep = 200
> verbosity = 'high'
> pseudo_dir = '/home/pmlab/akashsaxena/fapi/facspbi3/pseudopot'
> outdir = '/home/pmlab/akashsaxena/fapi/facspbi3/0.75/lda/outdir_1'
> /
> &SYSTEM
> degauss =   2.0000000000d-02
> ecutwfc =   6.0000000000d+01
> ibrav = 0
> nat = 54
> nosym = .false.
> ntyp = 6
> occupations = 'fixed'
> smearing = 'gaussian'
> /
> &ELECTRONS
> conv_thr =   1.0000000000d-06
> electron_maxstep = 200
> diagonalization = 'cg'
> /
> &IONS
> ion_dynamics = 'bfgs'
> /
> &CELL
> cell_dynamics = 'bfgs'
> /
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
> Cs  132.905   Cs_pbe_v1.uspp.F.UPF
> C   12.0107 C.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> H   1.00794 H.pbe-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> I   126.90447 I.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.0.2.UPF
> N   14.0067 N.pbe-n-radius_5.UPF
> Pb  207.2 Pb.pbe-dn-kjpaw_psl.0.2.2.UPF
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS crystal
> H            0.7500000000       0.3734180000       0.7500000000
> H            0.7500000000       0.8734180000       0.2500000000
> H            0.9020890000       0.2876760000       0.7500000000
> H            0.9020890000       0.7876760000       0.2500000000
> H            0.8486280000       0.1624660000       0.7500000000
> H            0.8486280000       0.6624660000       0.2500000000
> H            0.6513720000       0.1624660000       0.7500000000
> H            0.6513720000       0.6624660000       0.2500000000
> H            0.5979110000       0.2876760000       0.7500000000
> H            0.5979110000       0.7876760000       0.2500000000
> Pb           0.0000000000       0.4927880000       0.0000000000
> Pb           0.0000000000       0.4927880000       0.5000000000
> Pb           0.0000000000       0.9927880000       0.0000000000
> Pb           0.0000000000       0.9927880000       0.5000000000
> Pb           0.5000000000       0.4927880000       0.0000000000
> Pb           0.5000000000       0.4927880000       0.5000000000
> Pb           0.5000000000       0.9927880000       0.0000000000
> Pb           0.5000000000       0.9927880000       0.5000000000
> C            0.7500000000       0.2881400000       0.7500000000
> C            0.7500000000       0.7881400000       0.2500000000
> I            0.2500000000       0.4986690000       0.0000000000
> I            0.2500000000       0.4986690000       0.5000000000
> I            0.2500000000       0.9986690000       0.0000000000
> I            0.2500000000       0.9986690000       0.5000000000
> I            0.7500000000       0.4986690000       0.0000000000
> I            0.7500000000       0.4986690000       0.5000000000
> I            0.7500000000       0.9986690000       0.0000000000
> I            0.7500000000       0.9986690000       0.5000000000
> I            0.0000000000       0.2420610000       0.0000000000
> I            0.0000000000       0.2420610000       0.5000000000
> I            0.0000000000       0.7420610000       0.0000000000
> I            0.0000000000       0.7420610000       0.5000000000
> I            0.5000000000       0.2420610000       0.0000000000
> I            0.5000000000       0.2420610000       0.5000000000
> I            0.5000000000       0.7420610000       0.0000000000
> I            0.5000000000       0.7420610000       0.5000000000
> I            0.0000000000       0.4848850000       0.2500000000
> I            0.0000000000       0.4848850000       0.7500000000
> I            0.0000000000       0.9848850000       0.2500000000
> I            0.0000000000       0.9848850000       0.7500000000
> I            0.5000000000       0.4848850000       0.2500000000
> I            0.5000000000       0.4848850000       0.7500000000
> I            0.5000000000       0.9848850000       0.2500000000
> I            0.5000000000       0.9848850000       0.7500000000
> N            0.8388620000       0.2415790000       0.7500000000
> N            0.8388620000       0.7415790000       0.2500000000
> N            0.6611370000       0.2415790000       0.7500000000
> N            0.6611370000       0.7415790000       0.2500000000
> Cs           0.2500010000       0.7845050000       0.7500000000
> Cs           0.7500000000       0.2881400000       0.2500000000
> Cs           0.2500000000       0.2881400000       0.2500000000
> Cs           0.7500000000       0.7881400000       0.7500000000
> Cs           0.2500000000       0.2881400000       0.7500000000
> Cs           0.2500000000       0.7881400000       0.2500000000
> K_POINTS automatic
> 3 3 3 0 0 0
> CELL_PARAMETERS angstrom
> 13.1578080000       0.0000000000       0.0000000000
> 0.0000000000      12.7973780000       0.0000000000
> 0.0000000000       0.0000000000      13.1185190000
> 
> In the output file, a large value for " negative_rho " is repeatedly 
> reported, following which the program reports that the eigenvalues have 
> not converged. I have attached a screenshot of the end of the output 
> file to this email.
> Could anyone suggest where I am going wrong in the input file?
> 
> Regards
> 
> Akash, Ph.D. Scholar, IIT Bombay.
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