[QE-users] Query Regarding Unusual Output in projwfc.x Projected Band Structure

Paolo Giannozzi paolo.giannozzi at uniud.it
Sat May 3 17:21:30 CEST 2025


The Te pseudopotential file does not contain any l=2 atomic orbitals (or 
at least, I don't see any). Maybe this is the reason?

Paolo

On 03/05/2025 17:13, Kaenat via users wrote:
> Dear All,
> I am writing to seek your advice regarding some unusual results I've 
> obtained while performing projected band structure calculations using 
> projwfc.x. The output exhibits two concerning features:
> 1) Missing Projections:
> Several bands show zero projection weight (|psi|^2 = 0.000) at multiple 
> k-points. For example:
> 
> ==== e(  21) =     8.73769 eV ====
>      |psi|^2 = 0.000
> ==== e(  22) =     8.73769 eV ====
>      |psi|^2 = 0.000
> ...
> ==== e(  26) =    11.60915 eV ====
>      |psi|^2 = 0.000
> 
> 2) Discontinuities in Band Structure:
> The projected band structure plots show unexpected gaps and discontinuities.
> 
> 
> I have attached the following files for your reference:
> Complete input files (SCF, bands, projwfc)
> Total and partial band structure plots
> Full projwfc.x output
> 
> Could you please advise whether:
> These observations might indicate a problem with my calculations
> This could be expected behavior under certain circumstances
> There are specific parameters I should check or modify
> I would be very grateful for any insights or suggestions you might have 
> to resolve these issues.
> Thank you in advance for your time and assistance.
> 
> Best regards,
> Kaenat Hamidi
> Department of Physics
> University of Tehran
> Tehran, Iran
> 
>   *********************************************************
>    calculation = 'scf'
> &CONTROL
>    etot_conv_thr =   1.0000000000d-08
>    forc_conv_thr =   1.0000000000d-07
>    outdir = './out/'
>    prefix = 'AlTe'
>    pseudo_dir = './'
>    tprnfor = .true.
>    tstress = .true.
>    verbosity = 'high'
> /
> &SYSTEM
>    ibrav = 0
>    nat = 8
>    ntyp = 2
>    ecutwfc =   60
>    ecutrho =   600
>    nosym = .false.
>     occupations = 'smearing'
>    degauss         = 0.02
>    smearing        = 'gaussian'
> /
> &ELECTRONS
>    conv_thr =   1.6000000000d-14
>    electron_maxstep = 80
>    mixing_beta =   4.0000000000d-01
>    !diagonalization = 'cg'
> /
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
> Al     26.981538   Al.pbe-n-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> Te     127.6       Te.pbe-n-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS (crystal)
> Te            0.2500243302        0.7499756698        0.5000000000
> Te            0.2499756698        0.2499756698        0.0000000000
> Te            0.7499756698        0.2500243302        0.5000000000
> Te            0.7500243302        0.7500243302        0.0000000000
> Al            0.2500418548        0.7499581452       -0.0000000000
> Al            0.7499581452        0.2500418548       -0.0000000000
> Al            0.7500418548        0.7500418548        0.5000000000
> Al            0.2499581452        0.2499581452        0.5000000000
> K_POINTS automatic
> 16 16 16 0 0 0
> CELL_PARAMETERS (angstrom)
>     5.868135925   0.000000000   0.000000000
>     0.000000000   5.868135925   0.000000000
>     0.000000000   0.000000000   5.868122122
> ************************************************************************
> 2)band:
>    calculation = 'bands'
> &CONTROL
>    etot_conv_thr =   1.0000000000d-08
>    forc_conv_thr =   1.0000000000d-07
>    outdir = './out/'
>    prefix = 'AlTe'
>    pseudo_dir = './'
>    tprnfor = .true.
>    tstress = .true.
>    verbosity = 'high'
> /
> &SYSTEM
>    ibrav = 0
>    nat = 8
>    ntyp = 2
>    nbnd= 28
>    ecutwfc =   0
>    ecutrho =   600
>    nosym = .false.
>     occupations = 'smearing'
>    degauss         = 0.02
>    smearing        = 'marzari-vanderbilt'
> /
> &ELECTRONS
>    conv_thr =   1.6000000000d-14
>    electron_maxstep = 80
>    mixing_beta =   4.0000000000d-01
>    diagonalization = 'cg'
> /
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
> Al     26.981538   Al.pbe-n-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> Te     127.6       Te.pbe-n-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS (crystal)
> Te            0.2500243302        0.7499756698        0.5000000000
> Te            0.2499756698        0.2499756698        0.0000000000
> Te            0.7499756698        0.2500243302        0.5000000000
> Te            0.7500243302        0.7500243302        0.0000000000
> Al            0.2500418548        0.7499581452       -0.0000000000
> Al            0.7499581452        0.2500418548       -0.0000000000
> Al            0.7500418548        0.7500418548        0.5000000000
> Al            0.2499581452        0.2499581452        0.5000000000
> K_POINTS crystal
>           602
>          0.0000000000    0.0000000000    0.0000000000    1.0
>         -0.0064935065    0.0000000000    0.0000000000    1.0
>         -0.0129870130    0.0000000000    0.0000000000    1.0
>         -0.0194805195    0.0000000000    0.0000000000    1.0
>         -0.0259740260    0.0000000000    0.0000000000    1.0
>         -0.0324675325    0.0000000000    0.0000000000    1.0
>        ...
> CELL_PARAMETERS (angstrom)
>     5.868135925   0.000000000   0.000000000
>     0.000000000   5.868135925   0.000000000
>     0.000000000   0.000000000   5.868122122
> ****************************************************************
> &projwfc
>     outdir='./out/'
>      prefix='AlTe'
>      Emin=-30, Emax=35.0, DeltaE=0.01
>      kresolveddos = .true.
>      filpdos="AlTe.pdos"
> /
> *******************************************************************
> 
> projwfc.out --> https://n.uguu.se/FHZwbDxN.out
> 
> 
> Total band --> https://d.uguu.se/FsxkqQWS.png
> 
> 
> Projected band --> https://d.uguu.se/dHvPNcaa.png
> 
> 
> 
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-- 
Paolo Giannozzi, Dip. Scienze Matematiche Informatiche e Fisiche,
Univ. Udine, via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine Italy, +39-0432-558216



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