[QE-users] Too few bands

Giovanni Cantele giovanni.cantele at spin.cnr.it
Thu Mar 14 14:52:41 CET 2024


Some remarks about your input file:

1) the error message means that the number of bands you specify is not
enough to accommodate all the electrons,
usually you do not need to specify nbnd in scf/relax calculations (whereas
it is needed in bands/dos calculations if you want
to span a given rage of unoccupied states). In my experience, it is much
better to leave out all the variables you do not need explicitly.

2) I would use the most recent version of QE

3) wf_collect I think is no longer used

4) you are using PAW pseudopotentials but you are using the default value
of ecutrho = 4 * ecutwfc. While this might be enough in some
cases, in many others values as large als 8*ecutwfc (or even more) might be
needed. Did you check it?

5) as it is, it is correct, but if you need an orthorombic unit cell you
may use the corresponding value of ibrav (with the corresponding parameters)
in place of the CELL_PARAMETERS card. The case in which you want to
optimize the unit cell is of course different

6) extension in pseudopotential file names refer to the versions of the
code used to generate them. Something more about the naming convention
might be found here:
https://pseudopotentials.quantum-espresso.org/home/naming-convention

7) you do not need to specify symmetries in the input file. In your case
you are getting rid of them, instead ( nosym = .TRUE., noinv = .TRUE.).
Check if this is exactly what you want, because using symmetries (if any)
might (even significantly) reduce the workload of your calculation

8) in order to better control and quantify the convergence of your
calculations, you might want to sample each direction in reciprocal space
with a similar
way (that means that the distance between two neighbor k-points located
along the three reciprocal vector directions is as much similar as
possible).
For this reason, a better choice than an n x n x n grid is an n x m x l
grid, where the three integers are in the inverse ratios of the
corresponding lattice parameters
in real space. Example: a = 8.4, n = 8 => b = 11.1, m = 8 * 8.4/11 ~ 6

Giovanni

-- 

Giovanni Cantele, PhD
CNR-SPIN
c/o Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita' di Napoli "Federico II"
Complesso Universitario M. S. Angelo - Ed. 6
Via Cintia, I-80126, Napoli, Italy
e-mail: giovanni.cantele at spin.cnr.it <giovanni.cantele at spin.cnr.it>
Phone: +39 081 676910
Skype contact: giocan74

ResearcherID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-1951-2009
Web page: https://sites.google.com/view/giovanni-cantele/home


Il giorno gio 14 mar 2024 alle ore 13:31 aleksandr.doma--- via users <
users at lists.quantum-espresso.org> ha scritto:

> Hello!
>
> I am new in QE. After running a simple SCF calculation on the NCI cluster,
> I got an error message in the output file:
>
>  *Program PWSCF v.6.6 starts on 14Mar2024 at 23:16:11 *
>
> *     This program is part of the open-source Quantum ESPRESSO suite*
> *     for quantum simulation of materials; please cite*
> *         "P. Giannozzi et al., J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 21 395502 (2009);*
> *         "P. Giannozzi et al., J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 29 465901 (2017);*
> *          URL http://www.quantum-espresso.org
> <http://www.quantum-espresso.org>", *
> *     in publications or presentations arising from this work. More
> details at*
> *     http://www.quantum-espresso.org/quote
> <http://www.quantum-espresso.org/quote>*
>
> *     Parallel version (MPI), running on     1 processors*
>
> *     MPI processes distributed on     1 nodes*
> *     Fft bands division:     nmany     =       1*
> *     Waiting for input...*
> *     Reading input from standard input*
>
> *     Current dimensions of program PWSCF are:*
> *     Max number of different atomic species (ntypx) = 10*
> *     Max number of k-points (npk) =  40000*
> *     Max angular momentum in pseudopotentials (lmaxx) =  3*
> *     file K.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF: wavefunction(s)  3S renormalized*
> *     file O.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF: wavefunction(s)  2S 2P
> renormalized*
>
>
> * %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*
> *     Error in routine setup (1):*
> *     too few bands*
>
> * %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*
>
> *     stopping ...*
>
> *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
>
> This is my input file:
>
> *&control*
> *    prefix =     'lkbo',*
> *    pseudo_dir='./'*
> *    outdir = './', wf_collect = .true.*
> * /*
> * &system    *
> *    ibrav=  0, nat=  104, ntyp= 4,*
> *    ecutwfc = 33.0, nbnd = 224, *
> *    nosym = .TRUE., noinv = .TRUE.*
> *    occupations = 'tetrahedra'*
> * /*
> * &electrons*
> * /*
> *CELL_PARAMETERS angstrom*
> *8.49150000 0.00000000 0.00000000*
> *0.00000000 11.1415000 0.00000000*
> *0.00000000 0.00000000 12.6558000*
>
> *ATOMIC_SPECIES*
> * B 10.81 B.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.0.1.UPF*
> * K 39.10 K.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF*
> * Li 6.94 Li.pbe-s-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF*
> * O 16.00 O.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF*
> *ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom*
> *K        1.6340193450     1.3756410050     2.5133153220*
> *K        2.6117306550     9.7658589950     8.8412153220*
> *K        5.8797693450     4.1951089950    10.1424846780*
> *K        6.8574806550     6.9463910050     3.8145846780*
> *K        7.2927549450     0.4822041200    11.4222391740*
> *K        5.4444950550    10.6592958800     5.0943391740*
> *K        3.0470049450     5.0885458800     1.2335608260*
> *K        1.1987450550     6.0529541200     7.5614608260*
> *O        8.4023392500     8.7516482500    12.1884213060*
> *O        4.3349107500     2.3898517500     5.8605213060*
> *O        4.1565892500     7.9606017500     0.4673786940*
> *O        0.0891607500     3.1808982500     6.7952786940*
> *O        2.0303176500     8.8574925000     0.6846787800*
> *O        2.2154323500     2.2840075000     7.0125787800*
> *O        6.2760676500     7.8547575000    11.9711212200*
> *O        6.4611823500     3.2867425000     5.6432212200*
> *O        0.3490006500    10.4418138000     1.2077429940*
> *O        3.8967493500     0.6996862000     7.5356429940*
> *O        4.5947506500     6.2704362000    11.4480570060*
> *O        8.1424993500     4.8710638000     5.1201570060*
> *O        1.4070415500    10.5142335500    11.7026917020*
> *O        2.8387084500     0.6272664500     5.3747917020*
> *O        5.6527915500     6.1980164500     0.9531082980*
> *O        7.0844584500     4.9434835500     7.2810082980*
> *O        2.9728741500     0.7297682500    10.6285939560*
> *O        1.2728758500    10.4117317500     4.3006939560*
> *O        7.2186241500     4.8409817500     2.0272060440*
> *O        5.5186258500     6.3005182500     8.3551060440*
> *O        4.7391061500     1.8249777000    11.8106456760*
> *O        7.9981438500     9.3165223000     5.4827456760*
> *O        0.4933561500     3.7457723000     0.8451543240*
> *O        3.7523938500     7.3957277000     7.1730543240*
> *O        3.0934534500     0.4746279000     0.3374036280*
> *O        1.1522965500    10.6668721000     6.6653036280*
> *O        7.3392034500     5.0961221000    12.3183963720*
> *O        5.3980465500     6.0453779000     5.9904963720*
> *O        5.3674771500     0.4579156500     1.0153748340*
> *O        7.3697728500    10.6835843500     7.3432748340*
> *O        1.1217271500     5.1128343500    11.6404251660*
> *O        3.1240228500     6.0286656500     5.3125251660*
> *O        3.9706254000     2.4255045500     1.3583470140*
> *O        0.2751246000     8.7159954500     7.6862470140*
> *O        8.2163754000     3.1452454500    11.2974529860*
> *O        4.5208746000     7.9962545500     4.9695529860*
> *O        4.5174780000     3.8805844500     3.1709106900*
> *O        8.2197720000     7.2609155500     9.4988106900*
> *O        0.2717280000     1.6901655500     9.4848893100*
> *O        3.9740220000     9.4513344500     3.1569893100*
> *O        5.8684756500     2.0032417000     2.7526365000*
> *O        6.8687743500     9.1382583000     9.0805365000*
> *O        1.6227256500     3.5675083000     9.9031635000*
> *O        2.6230243500     7.5739917000     3.5752635000*
> *O        7.0742686500     0.0100273500     2.6230411080*
> *O        5.6629813500    11.1314726500     8.9509411080*
> *O        2.8285186500     5.5607226500    10.0327588920*
> *O        1.4172313500     5.5807773500     3.7048588920*
> *O        8.1909009000     9.1248885000     3.1395243060*
> *O        4.5463491000     2.0166115000     9.4674243060*
> *O        3.9451509000     7.5873615000     9.5162756940*
> *O        0.3005991000     3.5541385000     3.1883756940*
> *O        6.7787644500     9.1638837500     1.2406480740*
> *O        5.9584855500     1.9776162500     7.5685480740*
> *O        2.5330144500     7.5483662500    11.4151519260*
> *O        1.7127355500     3.5931337500     5.0872519260*
> *B        0.9119871000     9.6485390000     0.1430105400*
> *B        3.3337629000     1.4929610000     6.4709105400*
> *B        5.1577371000     7.0637110000    12.5127894600*
> *B        7.5795129000     4.0777890000     6.1848894600*
> *B        2.4778197000     0.1860630500    11.8268451000*
> *B        1.7679303000    10.9554369500     5.4989451000*
> *B        6.7235697000     5.3846869500     0.8289549000*
> *B        6.0136803000     5.7568130500     7.1568549000*
> *B        4.1183775000     1.5174723000    10.6549180200*
> *B        0.1273725000     9.6240277000     4.3270180200*
> *B        8.3641275000     4.0532777000     2.0008819800*
> *B        4.3731225000     7.0882223000     8.3287819800*
> *B        4.2899058000     1.3146970000     0.4720613400*
> *B        8.4473442000     9.8268030000     6.7999613400*
> *B        0.0441558000     4.2560530000    12.1837386600*
> *B        4.2015942000     6.8854470000     5.8558386600*
> *B        4.7357095500     2.8098863000     2.4349759200*
> *B        8.0015404500     8.3316137000     8.7628759200*
> *B        0.4899595500     2.7608637000    10.2208240800*
> *B        3.7557904500     8.3806363000     3.8929240800*
> *B        6.1189749000     0.8066446000     2.0983316400*
> *B        6.6182751000    10.3348554000     8.4262316400*
> *B        1.8732249000     4.7641054000    10.5574683600*
> *B        2.3725251000     6.3773946000     4.2295683600*
> *B        7.7408514000     9.9850123000     2.0135377800*
> *B        4.9963986000     1.1564877000     8.3414377800*
> *B        3.4951014000     6.7272377000    10.6422622200*
> *B        0.7506486000     4.4142623000     4.3143622200*
> *B        7.1566362000     8.5878682000     0.0569511000*
> *B        5.5806138000     2.5536318000     6.3848511000*
> *B        2.9108862000     8.1243818000    12.5988489000*
> *B        1.3348638000     3.0171182000     6.2709489000*
> *Li       4.8240211500     9.5471513500     1.4921188200*
> *Li       7.9132288500     1.5943486500     7.8200188200*
> *Li       0.5782711500     7.1650986500    11.1636811800*
> *Li       3.6674788500     3.9764013500     4.8357811800*
> *Li       2.0379600000     9.2541299000     2.5336911600*
> *Li       2.2077900000     1.8873701000     8.8615911600*
> *Li       6.2837100000     7.4581201000    10.1221088400*
> *Li       6.4535400000     3.6833799000     3.7942088400*
> *K_POINTS {automatic}*
> * 8 8 8 0 0 0*
>
>
> I would also like to hear ideas on how to improve this input file. Is
> there a problem with nbnb here? What is the difference between
> pseudopotential files with the extension 1.0.0 and 0.1? Which will be
> better? Is it necessary to specify symmetry in the input file?
>
> Sorry for too many questions….
>
> Thanks and have a nice day!
> Alex
>
>
>
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