[QE-users] SCF calculations on WN supercell not converging

Coralie Khabbaz khabbaz.coralie at gmail.com
Sun Jun 28 16:28:29 CEST 2020


Hello Ari,

The way I found my K points was:
I found the ratio of the supercell coordinates to the unit cell
coordinates. Then,I divided my unit cell K points by this ratio to find the
K points I need to use for my super cell.

For the magnetization, I tried all the values for the magnetization of W
and N (for my unit cell) and used the ones that gave the smaller energy for
the system

I tried optimizing my supercell and this is the output I got:
 Program PWSCF v.6.1 (svn rev. 13369) starts on 25Jun2020 at  1:52:57

     This program is part of the open-source Quantum ESPRESSO suite
     for quantum simulation of materials; please cite
         "P. Giannozzi et al., J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 21 395502 (2009);
          URL http://www.quantum-espresso.org",
     in publications or presentations arising from this work. More details
at
     http://www.quantum-espresso.org/quote

     Parallel version (MPI), running on   192 processors
     R & G space division:  proc/nbgrp/npool/nimage =     192
     Waiting for input...
     Reading input from standard input
Warning: card &CELL ignored
Warning: card / ignored

     Current dimensions of program PWSCF are:
     Max number of different atomic species (ntypx) = 10
     Max number of k-points (npk) =  40000
     Max angular momentum in pseudopotentials (lmaxx) =  3
               file N.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF: wavefunction(s)  2S
renormalized
               file W.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF: wavefunction(s)  6S 5P
5D renormalized

     Subspace diagonalization in iterative solution of the eigenvalue
problem:
     one sub-group per band group will be used
     scalapack distributed-memory algorithm (size of sub-group:  9*  9
procs)

     Found symmetry operation: I + (  0.3333  0.0000  0.0000)
     This is a supercell, fractional translations are disabled

     Parallelization info
     --------------------
     sticks:   dense  smooth     PW     G-vecs:    dense   smooth      PW
     Min         118      50     13                25709     7098     961
     Max         119      51     14                25727     7111     972
     Sum       22735    9653   2565              4937277  1363897  185539



     bravais-lattice index     =           14
     lattice parameter (alat)  =      23.6040  a.u.
     unit-cell volume          =   28222.5153 (a.u.)^3
     number of atoms/cell      =          108
     number of atomic types    =            2
     number of electrons       =      1026.00
     number of Kohn-Sham states=         1126
     kinetic-energy cutoff     =      50.3902  Ry
     charge density cutoff     =     475.2210  Ry
     convergence threshold     =      1.0E-06
     mixing beta               =       0.1581
     number of iterations used =            8  local-TF  mixing
     Exchange-correlation      =  SLA  PW   PBX  PBC ( 1  4  3  4 0 0)
     nstep                     =          100


     celldm(1)=  23.604002  celldm(2)=   1.079227  celldm(3)=   2.023642
     celldm(4)=  -0.185547  celldm(5)=   0.000000  celldm(6)=   0.000000

     crystal axes: (cart. coord. in units of alat)
               a(1) = (   1.000000   0.000000   0.000000 )
               a(2) = (   0.000000   1.079227   0.000000 )
               a(3) = (   0.000000  -0.375481   1.988502 )

     reciprocal axes: (cart. coord. in units 2 pi/alat)
               b(1) = (  1.000000 -0.000000 -0.000000 )
               b(2) = (  0.000000  0.926589  0.174964 )
               b(3) = (  0.000000  0.000000  0.502891 )


     PseudoPot. # 1 for  N read from file:

 /home/coralee/projects/def-jkopysci/coralee/.pseudopot/N.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
     MD5 check sum: e0e4e94a9c4025c5b51bd7d8793849bd
     Pseudo is Projector augmented-wave + core cor, Zval =  5.0
     Generated using "atomic" code by A. Dal Corso  v.5.1.2
     Shape of augmentation charge: PSQ
     Using radial grid of 1085 points,  4 beta functions with:
                l(1) =   0
                l(2) =   0
                l(3) =   1
                l(4) =   1
     Q(r) pseudized with 0 coefficients


     PseudoPot. # 2 for  W read from file:

 /home/coralee/projects/def-jkopysci/coralee/.pseudopot/W.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
     MD5 check sum: f3acacb803c85a3663896168a67a7ce2
     Pseudo is Projector augmented-wave + core cor, Zval = 14.0
     Generated using "atomic" code by A. Dal Corso  v.5.1.2
     Shape of augmentation charge: PSQ
     Using radial grid of 1273 points,  6 beta functions with:
                l(1) =   0
                l(2) =   0
                l(3) =   1
                l(4) =   1
                l(5) =   2
                l(6) =   2
     Q(r) pseudized with 0 coefficients


     atomic species   valence    mass     pseudopotential
        N              5.00    14.00674      N( 1.00)
        W             14.00   183.84000      W( 1.00)

     Starting magnetic structure
     atomic species   magnetization
        N            0.200
        W            0.600

     No symmetry found



   Cartesian axes

     site n.     atom                  positions (alat units)
         1           N   tau(   1) = (   0.2449591   0.0334843   1.1879065
 )
         2           N   tau(   2) = (   0.5782935   0.0334843   1.1879065
 )
         3           N   tau(   3) = (   0.9116279   0.0334843   1.1879065
 )
         4           N   tau(   4) = (   0.2449591   0.3932274   1.1879065
 )
         5           N   tau(   5) = (   0.5782935   0.3932274   1.1879065
 )
         6           N   tau(   6) = (   0.9116279   0.3932274   1.1879065
 )
         7           N   tau(   7) = (   0.2449591   0.7529707   1.1879065
 )
         8           N   tau(   8) = (   0.5782935   0.7529707   1.1879065
 )
         9           N   tau(   9) = (   0.9116279   0.7529707   1.1879065
 )
        10           W   tau(  10) = (   0.2449591   0.2104043   1.1807703
 )
        11           W   tau(  11) = (   0.5782935   0.2104043   1.1807703
 )
        12           W   tau(  12) = (   0.9116279   0.2104043   1.1807703
 )
        13           W   tau(  13) = (   0.2449591   0.5701475   1.1807703
 )
        14           W   tau(  14) = (   0.5782935   0.5701475   1.1807703
 )
        15           W   tau(  15) = (   0.9116279   0.5701475   1.1807703
 )
        16           W   tau(  16) = (   0.2449591  -0.1493389   1.1807703
 )
        17           W   tau(  17) = (   0.5782935  -0.1493389   1.1807703
 )
        18           W   tau(  18) = (   0.9116279  -0.1493389   1.1807703
 )
        19           N   tau(  19) = (   0.0782919   0.2490569   1.1583161
 )
        20           N   tau(  20) = (   0.4116263   0.2490569   1.1583161
 )
        21           N   tau(  21) = (   0.7449607   0.2490569   1.1583161
 )
        22           N   tau(  22) = (   0.0782919   0.6088001   1.1583161
 )
        23           N   tau(  23) = (   0.4116263   0.6088001   1.1583161
 )
        24           N   tau(  24) = (   0.7449607   0.6088001   1.1583161
 )
        25           N   tau(  25) = (   0.0782919  -0.1106863   1.1583161
 )
        26           N   tau(  26) = (   0.4116263  -0.1106863   1.1583161
 )
        27           N   tau(  27) = (   0.7449607  -0.1106863   1.1583161
 )
        28           W   tau(  28) = (   0.0782919   0.0627207   1.1540917
 )
        29           W   tau(  29) = (   0.4116263   0.0627207   1.1540917
 )
        30           W   tau(  30) = (   0.7449607   0.0627207   1.1540917
 )
        31           W   tau(  31) = (   0.0782919   0.4224638   1.1540917
 )
        32           W   tau(  32) = (   0.4116263   0.4224638   1.1540917
 )
        33           W   tau(  33) = (   0.7449607   0.4224638   1.1540917
 )
        34           W   tau(  34) = (   0.0782919   0.7822071   1.1540917
 )
        35           W   tau(  35) = (   0.4116263   0.7822071   1.1540917
 )
        36           W   tau(  36) = (   0.7449607   0.7822071   1.1540917
 )
        37           N   tau(  37) = (   0.2449591   0.2467315   1.0111585
 )
        38           N   tau(  38) = (   0.5782935   0.2467315   1.0111585
 )
        39           N   tau(  39) = (   0.9116279   0.2467315   1.0111585
 )
        40           N   tau(  40) = (   0.2449591   0.6064747   1.0111585
 )
        41           N   tau(  41) = (   0.5782935   0.6064747   1.0111585
 )
        42           N   tau(  42) = (   0.9116279   0.6064747   1.0111585
 )
        43           N   tau(  43) = (   0.2449591  -0.1130117   1.0111585
 )
        44           N   tau(  44) = (   0.5782935  -0.1130117   1.0111585
 )
        45           N   tau(  45) = (   0.9116279  -0.1130117   1.0111585
 )
        46           W   tau(  46) = (   0.2449591   0.0639083   1.0040224
 )
        47           W   tau(  47) = (   0.5782935   0.0639083   1.0040224
 )
        48           W   tau(  48) = (   0.9116279   0.0639083   1.0040224
 )
        49           W   tau(  49) = (   0.2449591   0.4236515   1.0040224
 )
        50           W   tau(  50) = (   0.5782935   0.4236515   1.0040224
 )
        51           W   tau(  51) = (   0.9116279   0.4236515   1.0040224
 )
        52           W   tau(  52) = (   0.2449591   0.7833947   1.0040224
 )
        53           W   tau(  53) = (   0.5782935   0.7833947   1.0040224
 )
        54           W   tau(  54) = (   0.9116279   0.7833947   1.0040224
 )
        55           N   tau(  55) = (   0.0782919   0.1025609   0.9815681
 )
        56           N   tau(  56) = (   0.4116263   0.1025609   0.9815681
 )
        57           N   tau(  57) = (   0.7449607   0.1025609   0.9815681
 )
        58           N   tau(  58) = (   0.0782919   0.4623041   0.9815681
 )
        59           N   tau(  59) = (   0.4116263   0.4623041   0.9815681
 )
        60           N   tau(  60) = (   0.7449607   0.4623041   0.9815681
 )
        61           N   tau(  61) = (   0.0782919   0.8220473   0.9815681
 )
        62           N   tau(  62) = (   0.4116263   0.8220473   0.9815681
 )
        63           N   tau(  63) = (   0.7449607   0.8220473   0.9815681
 )
        64           W   tau(  64) = (   0.0782919   0.2759679   0.9773436
 )
        65           W   tau(  65) = (   0.4116263   0.2759679   0.9773436
 )
        66           W   tau(  66) = (   0.7449607   0.2759679   0.9773436
 )
        67           W   tau(  67) = (   0.0782919   0.6357110   0.9773436
 )
        68           W   tau(  68) = (   0.4116263   0.6357110   0.9773436
 )
        69           W   tau(  69) = (   0.7449607   0.6357110   0.9773436
 )
        70           W   tau(  70) = (   0.0782919  -0.0837753   0.9773436
 )
        71           W   tau(  71) = (   0.4116263  -0.0837753   0.9773436
 )
        72           W   tau(  72) = (   0.7449607  -0.0837753   0.9773436
 )
        73           N   tau(  73) = (   0.2449591   0.1002355   0.8344106
 )
        74           N   tau(  74) = (   0.5782935   0.1002355   0.8344106
 )
        75           N   tau(  75) = (   0.9116279   0.1002355   0.8344106
 )
        76           N   tau(  76) = (   0.2449591   0.4599787   0.8344106
 )
        77           N   tau(  77) = (   0.5782935   0.4599787   0.8344106
 )
        78           N   tau(  78) = (   0.9116279   0.4599787   0.8344106
 )
        79           N   tau(  79) = (   0.2449591   0.8197219   0.8344106
 )
        80           N   tau(  80) = (   0.5782935   0.8197219   0.8344106
 )
        81           N   tau(  81) = (   0.9116279   0.8197219   0.8344106
 )
        82           W   tau(  82) = (   0.2449591   0.2771556   0.8272744
 )
        83           W   tau(  83) = (   0.5782935   0.2771556   0.8272744
 )
        84           W   tau(  84) = (   0.9116279   0.2771556   0.8272744
 )
        85           W   tau(  85) = (   0.2449591   0.6368987   0.8272744
 )
        86           W   tau(  86) = (   0.5782935   0.6368987   0.8272744
 )
        87           W   tau(  87) = (   0.9116279   0.6368987   0.8272744
 )
        88           W   tau(  88) = (   0.2449591  -0.0825876   0.8272744
 )
        89           W   tau(  89) = (   0.5782935  -0.0825876   0.8272744
 )
        90           W   tau(  90) = (   0.9116279  -0.0825876   0.8272744
 )
        91           N   tau(  91) = (   0.0782919   0.3158081   0.8048201
 )
        92           N   tau(  92) = (   0.4116263   0.3158081   0.8048201
 )
        93           N   tau(  93) = (   0.7449607   0.3158081   0.8048201
 )
        94           N   tau(  94) = (   0.0782919   0.6755513   0.8048201
 )
        95           N   tau(  95) = (   0.4116263   0.6755513   0.8048201
 )
        96           N   tau(  96) = (   0.7449607   0.6755513   0.8048201
 )
        97           N   tau(  97) = (   0.0782919  -0.0439351   0.8048201
 )
        98           N   tau(  98) = (   0.4116263  -0.0439351   0.8048201
 )
        99           N   tau(  99) = (   0.7449607  -0.0439351   0.8048201
 )
       100           W   tau( 100) = (   0.0782919   0.1294719   0.8005956
 )
       101           W   tau( 101) = (   0.4116263   0.1294719   0.8005956
 )
       102           W   tau( 102) = (   0.7449607   0.1294719   0.8005956
 )
       103           W   tau( 103) = (   0.0782919   0.4892151   0.8005956
 )
       104           W   tau( 104) = (   0.4116263   0.4892151   0.8005956
 )
       105           W   tau( 105) = (   0.7449607   0.4892151   0.8005956
 )
       106           W   tau( 106) = (   0.0782919   0.8489583   0.8005956
 )
       107           W   tau( 107) = (   0.4116263   0.8489583   0.8005956
 )
       108           W   tau( 108) = (   0.7449607   0.8489583   0.8005956
 )

     number of k points=    20  gaussian smearing, width (Ry)=  0.0200
                       cart. coord. in units 2pi/alat
        k(    1) = (   0.0000000   0.0000000   0.0000000), wk =   0.0312500
        k(    2) = (   0.0000000   0.0000000  -0.2514456), wk =   0.0312500
        k(    3) = (   0.0000000   0.2316473   0.0437410), wk =   0.0625000
        k(    4) = (   0.0000000   0.2316473  -0.2077046), wk =   0.0625000
        k(    5) = (   0.0000000  -0.4632946  -0.0874820), wk =   0.0312500
        k(    6) = (   0.0000000  -0.4632946  -0.3389276), wk =   0.0312500
        k(    7) = (   0.2500000  -0.0000000  -0.0000000), wk =   0.0625000
        k(    8) = (   0.2500000  -0.0000000  -0.2514456), wk =   0.0625000
        k(    9) = (   0.2500000   0.2316473   0.0437410), wk =   0.0625000
        k(   10) = (   0.2500000   0.2316473  -0.2077046), wk =   0.0625000
        k(   11) = (   0.2500000  -0.4632946  -0.0874820), wk =   0.0625000
        k(   12) = (   0.2500000  -0.4632946  -0.3389276), wk =   0.0625000
        k(   13) = (  -0.5000000   0.0000000   0.0000000), wk =   0.0312500
        k(   14) = (  -0.5000000   0.0000000  -0.2514456), wk =   0.0312500
        k(   15) = (  -0.5000000   0.2316473   0.0437410), wk =   0.0625000
        k(   16) = (  -0.5000000   0.2316473  -0.2077046), wk =   0.0625000
        k(   17) = (  -0.5000000  -0.4632946  -0.0874820), wk =   0.0312500
        k(   18) = (  -0.5000000  -0.4632946  -0.3389276), wk =   0.0312500
        k(   19) = (   0.2500000  -0.2316473  -0.0437410), wk =   0.0625000
        k(   20) = (   0.2500000  -0.2316473   0.2077046), wk =   0.0625000

     Dense  grid:  4937277 G-vectors     FFT dimensions: ( 180, 180, 360)

     Smooth grid:  1363897 G-vectors     FFT dimensions: ( 108, 120, 216)

     Estimated max dynamical RAM per process >     822.84MB

     Estimated total allocated dynamical RAM >  157984.52MB
     Generating pointlists ...
     new r_m :   0.0712 (alat units)  1.6801 (a.u.) for type    1
     new r_m :   0.0712 (alat units)  1.6801 (a.u.) for type    2

     Initial potential from superposition of free atoms
     Check: negative starting charge=(component1):   -0.003796
     Check: negative starting charge=(component2):   -0.001451

     starting charge 1025.96953, renormalised to 1026.00000

     negative rho (up, down):  3.796E-03 1.451E-03
     Starting wfc are  918 randomized atomic wfcs +  208 random wfc
     Checking if some PAW data can be deallocated...

     total cpu time spent up to now is     4751.9 secs

     per-process dynamical memory:   803.0 Mb

     Self-consistent Calculation

     iteration #  1     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     ethr =  1.00E-02,  avg # of iterations =  6.0

     negative rho (up, down):  6.953E-04 7.868E-04

     total cpu time spent up to now is    23351.7 secs

     total energy              =  -42555.16796751 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42550.36117789 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <      57.32919034 Ry

     total magnetization       =   109.88 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =   116.01 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration #  2     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     ethr =  5.59E-03,  avg # of iterations =  1.0

     negative rho (up, down):  4.440E-01 5.544E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is    34723.5 secs

     total energy              =  -42566.51797114 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42555.61896743 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <      38.74664815 Ry

     total magnetization       =    98.83 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =   105.43 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration #  3     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     ethr =  3.78E-03,  avg # of iterations =  1.0

     negative rho (up, down):  2.753E-01 4.497E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is    46193.4 secs

     total energy              =  -42573.10825180 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42572.33641928 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       5.22136443 Ry

     total magnetization       =    56.26 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    63.78 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration #  4     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     ethr =  5.09E-04,  avg # of iterations =  4.0

     negative rho (up, down):  3.633E-01 6.030E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is    58398.3 secs

     total energy              =  -42574.58913207 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42573.38098727 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       2.79922857 Ry

     total magnetization       =    48.74 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    54.88 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration #  5     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     ethr =  2.73E-04,  avg # of iterations =  3.9

     negative rho (up, down):  2.589E-01 4.702E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is    70172.4 secs

     total energy              =  -42575.14986344 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42575.09373607 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.62237782 Ry

     total magnetization       =    25.59 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    30.94 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration #  6     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     ethr =  6.07E-05,  avg # of iterations =  9.3

     negative rho (up, down):  2.272E-01 4.162E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is    82352.9 secs

     total energy              =  -42575.17230118 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42575.17893500 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.34524579 Ry

     total magnetization       =    23.85 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    28.33 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration #  7     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     ethr =  3.36E-05,  avg # of iterations =  8.0

     negative rho (up, down):  1.689E-01 3.452E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is    94713.3 secs

     total energy              =  -42575.23709352 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42575.21670442 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.13650591 Ry

     total magnetization       =    18.23 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    21.78 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration #  8     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     c_bands:  1 eigenvalues not converged
     c_bands:  1 eigenvalues not converged
     c_bands:  1 eigenvalues not converged
     c_bands:  2 eigenvalues not converged
     c_bands:  1 eigenvalues not converged
     c_bands:  1 eigenvalues not converged
     ethr =  1.33E-05,  avg # of iterations =  8.9

     negative rho (up, down):  1.297E-01 2.892E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is   106805.0 secs

     total energy              =  -42575.25685529 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42575.24415399 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.10499572 Ry

     total magnetization       =    15.73 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    19.04 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration #  9     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     c_bands:  1 eigenvalues not converged
     ethr =  1.02E-05,  avg # of iterations =  6.3

     negative rho (up, down):  6.484E-02 1.822E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is   118619.3 secs

     total energy              =  -42575.27921586 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42575.26158760 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.08981127 Ry

     total magnetization       =    13.58 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    16.91 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration # 10     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     c_bands:  1 eigenvalues not converged
     ethr =  8.75E-06,  avg # of iterations =  9.7

     negative rho (up, down):  5.914E-02 1.745E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is   131971.2 secs

     total energy              =  -42575.29765056 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42575.28919286 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.06376959 Ry

     total magnetization       =    10.94 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    13.79 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration # 11     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     ethr =  6.22E-06,  avg # of iterations =  1.2

     negative rho (up, down):  9.939E-02 1.688E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is   143533.1 secs

     total energy              =  -42575.27645193 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42575.29852410 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.06034618 Ry

     total magnetization       =    10.93 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    13.52 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration # 12     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     ethr =  5.88E-06,  avg # of iterations =  7.5

     negative rho (up, down):  1.002E-01 1.716E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is   157530.0 secs

     total energy              =  -42575.29205060 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42575.29148194 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.03963888 Ry

     total magnetization       =     7.43 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    10.69 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration # 13     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap
     ethr =  3.86E-06,  avg # of iterations =  1.1

     negative rho (up, down):  2.422E-01 2.642E-01

     total cpu time spent up to now is   169045.0 secs

     total energy              =  -42575.26308482 Ry
     Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -42575.29243795 Ry
     estimated scf accuracy    <       0.03645273 Ry

     total magnetization       =     6.80 Bohr mag/cell
     absolute magnetization    =    10.44 Bohr mag/cell

     iteration # 14     ecut=    50.39 Ry     beta=0.16
     Davidson diagonalization with overlap

As my calculations didn't converge after 48 hours, I made the system
smaller (with less atoms) and decreased the K points. This is now my input
file, do you think it will converge?:

&CONTROL
    calculation   = "relax"
    forc_conv_thr =  1.00000e-03
    max_seconds   =  4.32000e+05
    nstep         = 200
    pseudo_dir    = "/home/coralee/projects/def-jkopysci/coralee/.pseudopot"
/

&SYSTEM
    a                         =  8.32716e+00
    angle1(1)                 =  0.00000e+00
    angle1(2)                 =  0.00000e+00
    angle2(1)                 =  0.00000e+00
    angle2(2)                 =  0.00000e+00
    b                         =  8.98689e+00
    c                         =  2.52767e+01
    cosab                     =  6.12323e-17
    cosac                     =  6.12323e-17
    cosbc                     = -1.85547e-01
    degauss                   =  2.00000e-02
    ecutrho                   =  4.75221e+02
    ecutwfc                   =  5.03902e+01
    ibrav                     = 14
    nat                       = 48
    nbnd                      = 490
    nspin                     = 2
    ntyp                      = 2
    occupations               = "smearing"
    smearing                  = "gaussian"
    starting_magnetization(1) =  2.00000e-01
    starting_magnetization(2) =  6.00000e-01
/

&ELECTRONS
    conv_thr         =  1.00000e-06
    diagonalization  = "david"
    electron_maxstep = 528
    mixing_beta      =  1.58065e-01
    mixing_mode      = "local-TF"
    startingpot      = "atomic"
    startingwfc      = "atomic+random"
/

&IONS
    ion_dynamics = "bfgs"
/

&CELL
/

K_POINTS {automatic}
 2  2  1  0 0 0

ATOMIC_SPECIES
N      14.00674  N.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF
W     183.84000  W.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF

ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom}
N       3.207882   2.672960  14.837784
N       7.371462   2.672960  14.837784
N       3.207882  -1.820484  14.837784
N       7.371462  -1.820484  14.837784
W       3.207882   4.882815  14.748648
W       7.371462   4.882815  14.748648
W       3.207882   0.389371  14.748648
W       7.371462   0.389371  14.748648
N       1.126093   5.365612  14.468179
N       5.289672   5.365612  14.468179
N       1.126093   0.872168  14.468179
N       5.289672   0.872168  14.468179
W       1.126093   3.038143  14.415413
W       5.289672   3.038143  14.415413
W       1.126093  -1.455301  14.415413
W       5.289672  -1.455301  14.415413
N       3.207882   5.336567  12.630078
N       7.371462   5.336567  12.630078
N       3.207882   0.843123  12.630078
N       7.371462   0.843123  12.630078
W       3.207882   3.052977  12.540942
W       7.371462   3.052977  12.540942
W       3.207882  -1.440467  12.540942
W       7.371462  -1.440467  12.540942
N       1.126093   3.535775  12.260473
N       5.289672   3.535775  12.260473
N       1.126093  -0.957669  12.260473
N       5.289672  -0.957669  12.260473
W       1.126093   5.701750  12.207706
W       5.289672   5.701750  12.207706
W       1.126093   1.208305  12.207706
W       5.289672   1.208305  12.207706
N       3.207882   3.506729  10.422372  0 0 0
N       7.371462   3.506729  10.422372  0 0 0
N       3.207882  -0.986715  10.422372  0 0 0
N       7.371462  -0.986715  10.422372  0 0 0
W       3.207882   5.716584  10.333236  0 0 0
W       7.371462   5.716584  10.333236  0 0 0
W       3.207882   1.223140  10.333236  0 0 0
W       7.371462   1.223140  10.333236  0 0 0
N       1.126093   6.199382  10.052766  0 0 0
N       5.289672   6.199382  10.052766  0 0 0
N       1.126093   1.705938  10.052766  0 0 0
N       5.289672   1.705938  10.052766  0 0 0
W       1.126093   3.871912  10.000000  0 0 0
W       5.289672   3.871912  10.000000  0 0 0
W       1.126093  -0.621532  10.000000  0 0 0
W       5.289672  -0.621532  10.000000  0 0 0




On Sun, 21 Jun 2020 at 14:10, Ari P Seitsonen <Ari.P.Seitsonen at iki.fi>
wrote:

>
> Dear Coralie,
>
>    Besides the concern of the possibly errorneous pseudo potential, I
> would recommend that you begin with a simpler system at the beginning if
> you are not yet familiar with the (periodic) DFT calculations, in
> particular the broadening, empty bands, choice of k points and so on.
>
>    In particular here, it seems that you have been trying to use quite
> many
> k points in the directions corresponding to the surface plane (earlier
> 2x2, now 4x4 will consume plenty of computing time), and in particular in
> the direction corresponding to the surface normal, where you have (in
> principle) no periodicity there is no need to specify more than "1" in the
> k points. I would also recommend to try if you can make the laterally 1x1
> unit cell, without the adsorbate to converge, before going to such large a
> slab. Are you sure about the values of the 'starting_magnetization()' on
> the nitrogen and tungsten atoms - 60 % polarisation on the latter for
> example (please notice that this is in _relative_ units, so the tungsten
> atoms have a magnetic moment of 0.6 * 14 valence electrons in the
> initial electron density - the magnetisation is larger than the "true
> valence" of four electrons of W)? The initial electronic structure might
> be very far from the final, self-consistent one that you are trying to
> reach. What is the magnetic ordering in the bulk, is it ferro-magnetic?
>
>      Greetings from Paris,
>
>         apsi
>
>
> -=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-=*=-
>    Ari Paavo Seitsonen / Ari.P.Seitsonen at iki.fi / http://www.iki.fi/~apsi/
>
>
> On Fri, 19 Jun 2020, Coralie Khabbaz wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> > Thank you so much for your response. Do you think it will converge if I
> use the PAW pseudopotential instead of
> > the ultrasoft?
> >
> > On Fri, 19 Jun 2020 at 04:15, Andrea Urru <aurru at sissa.it> wrote:
> >       Dear Coralie,
> > the issue you are facing is most likely due to the W pseudopotential,
> which gives convergence issues if
> > used in slab systems
> > with vacuum space, as reported here:
> https://dalcorso.github.io/pslibrary/PP_list.html
> >
> > The behavior you describe might be due to a ghost state, but I am not
> deeply expert in pseudopotentials
> > and I cannot swear.
> > I would suggest you to try a different pseudopotential. If you wish to
> use Ultrasoft pseudopotentials you
> > may try the one from
> > Pslibrary 0.3.1.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Andrea Urru
> >
> > Ph. D. Student in Condensed Matter
> > SISSA - Trieste (Italy)
> >
> >       Il giorno 17 giu 2020, alle ore 23:31, Coralie Khabbaz <
> khabbaz.coralie at gmail.com> ha
> >       scritto:
> >
> > Hello,
> > I am doing an scf calculation on a tungsten nitride (WN) slab
> (catalyst), with a methane molecule 5
> > Angstrom away from the surface. The energy values are not converging,
> even after 533 iterations.
> > The energy values are very negative, and then they increase to a
> positive value then decrease a lot
> > again. Before building the supercell, I had a WN unit cell with 433
> K-points. Then, I built the
> > super cell by using a scaling of 333 and miller indices of 100. I tried
> using K points of 111 and
> > 222 for my super cell, but the calculations didn't converge for both.
> >
> > This is the input file I am using:
> >
> > &CONTROL
> >     calculation  = "scf"
> >     max_seconds  =  1.72800e+05
> >     pseudo_dir   =
> "/home/coralee/projects/def-jkopysci/coralee/.pseudopot"
> >     restart_mode = "from_scratch"
> > /
> >
> > &SYSTEM
> >     a                         =  1.24907e+01
> >     angle1(1)                 =  0.00000e+00
> >     angle1(2)                 =  0.00000e+00
> >     angle2(1)                 =  0.00000e+00
> >     angle2(2)                 =  0.00000e+00
> >     b                         =  1.34803e+01
> >     c                         =  2.52767e+01
> >     cosab                     =  6.12323e-17
> >     cosac                     =  6.12323e-17
> >     cosbc                     = -1.85547e-01
> >     degauss                   =  1.00000e-02
> >     ecutrho                   =  4.50000e+02
> >     ecutwfc                   =  5.00000e+01
> >     ibrav                     = 14
> >     nat                       = 113
> >     nspin                     = 2
> >     ntyp                      = 4
> >     occupations               = "smearing"
> >     smearing                  = "gaussian"
> >     starting_magnetization(1) =  2.00000e-01
> >     starting_magnetization(2) =  6.00000e-01
> >     starting_magnetization(3) =  0.00000e+00
> >     starting_magnetization(4) =  0.00000e+00
> > /
> >
> > &ELECTRONS
> >     conv_thr         =  1.00000e-06
> >     diagonalization  = "david"
> >     electron_maxstep = 528
> >     mixing_beta      =  4.00000e-01
> >     startingpot      = "atomic"
> >     startingwfc      = "atomic+random"
> > /
> >
> > K_POINTS {automatic}
> >  4  4  2  0 0 0
> >
> > ATOMIC_SPECIES
> > N      14.00674  N.pbe-n-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> > W     183.84000  W.pbe-spn-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> > C      12.01070  C.pbe-n-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> > H       1.00794  H.pbe-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> >
> > ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom}
> > N       2.481849   0.418242  14.837784
> > N       6.645429   0.418242  14.837784
> > N      10.809008   0.418242  14.837784
> > N       2.481849   4.911686  14.837784
> > N       6.645429   4.911686  14.837784
> > N      10.809008   4.911686  14.837784
> > N       2.481849   9.405131  14.837784
> > N       6.645429   9.405131  14.837784
> > N      10.809008   9.405131  14.837784
> > W       2.481849   2.628097  14.748648
> > W       6.645429   2.628097  14.748648
> > W      10.809008   2.628097  14.748648
> > W       2.481849   7.121541  14.748648
> > W       6.645429   7.121541  14.748648
> > W      10.809008   7.121541  14.748648
> > W       2.481849  -1.865347  14.748648
> > W       6.645429  -1.865347  14.748648
> > W      10.809008  -1.865347  14.748648
> > N       0.400059   3.110895  14.468179
> > N       4.563639   3.110895  14.468179
> > N       8.727218   3.110895  14.468179
> > N       0.400059   7.604339  14.468179
> > N       4.563639   7.604339  14.468179
> > N       8.727218   7.604339  14.468179
> > N       0.400059  -1.382549  14.468179
> > N       4.563639  -1.382549  14.468179
> > N       8.727218  -1.382549  14.468179
> > W       0.400059   0.783425  14.415413
> > W       4.563639   0.783425  14.415413
> > W       8.727218   0.783425  14.415413
> > W       0.400059   5.276869  14.415413
> > W       4.563639   5.276869  14.415413
> > W       8.727218   5.276869  14.415413
> > W       0.400059   9.770314  14.415413
> > W       4.563639   9.770314  14.415413
> > W       8.727218   9.770314  14.415413
> > N       2.481849   3.081849  12.630078  0 0 0
> > N       6.645429   3.081849  12.630078  0 0 0
> > N      10.809008   3.081849  12.630078  0 0 0
> > N       2.481849   7.575293  12.630078  0 0 0
> > N       6.645429   7.575293  12.630078  0 0 0
> > N      10.809008   7.575293  12.630078  0 0 0
> > N       2.481849  -1.411595  12.630078  0 0 0
> > N       6.645429  -1.411595  12.630078  0 0 0
> > N      10.809008  -1.411595  12.630078  0 0 0
> > W       2.481849   0.798260  12.540942  0 0 0
> > W       6.645429   0.798260  12.540942  0 0 0
> > W      10.809008   0.798260  12.540942  0 0 0
> > W       2.481849   5.291704  12.540942  0 0 0
> > W       6.645429   5.291704  12.540942  0 0 0
> > W      10.809008   5.291704  12.540942  0 0 0
> > W       2.481849   9.785148  12.540942  0 0 0
> > W       6.645429   9.785148  12.540942  0 0 0
> > W      10.809008   9.785148  12.540942  0 0 0
> > N       0.400059   1.281057  12.260473  0 0 0
> > N       4.563639   1.281057  12.260473  0 0 0
> > N       8.727218   1.281057  12.260473  0 0 0
> > N       0.400059   5.774502  12.260473  0 0 0
> > N       4.563639   5.774502  12.260473  0 0 0
> > N       8.727218   5.774502  12.260473  0 0 0
> > N       0.400059  10.267946  12.260473  0 0 0
> > N       4.563639  10.267946  12.260473  0 0 0
> > N       8.727218  10.267946  12.260473  0 0 0
> > W       0.400059   3.447032  12.207706  0 0 0
> > W       4.563639   3.447032  12.207706  0 0 0
> > W       8.727218   3.447032  12.207706  0 0 0
> > W       0.400059   7.940476  12.207706  0 0 0
> > W       4.563639   7.940476  12.207706  0 0 0
> > W       8.727218   7.940476  12.207706  0 0 0
> > W       0.400059  -1.046412  12.207706  0 0 0
> > W       4.563639  -1.046412  12.207706  0 0 0
> > W       8.727218  -1.046412  12.207706  0 0 0
> > N       2.481849   1.252012  10.422372  0 0 0
> > N       6.645429   1.252012  10.422372  0 0 0
> > N      10.809008   1.252012  10.422372  0 0 0
> > N       2.481849   5.745456  10.422372  0 0 0
> > N       6.645429   5.745456  10.422372  0 0 0
> > N      10.809008   5.745456  10.422372  0 0 0
> > N       2.481849  10.238900  10.422372  0 0 0
> > N       6.645429  10.238900  10.422372  0 0 0
> > N      10.809008  10.238900  10.422372  0 0 0
> > W       2.481849   3.461867  10.333236  0 0 0
> > W       6.645429   3.461867  10.333236  0 0 0
> > W      10.809008   3.461867  10.333236  0 0 0
> > W       2.481849   7.955311  10.333236  0 0 0
> > W       6.645429   7.955311  10.333236  0 0 0
> > W      10.809008   7.955311  10.333236  0 0 0
> > W       2.481849  -1.031577  10.333236  0 0 0
> > W       6.645429  -1.031577  10.333236  0 0 0
> > W      10.809008  -1.031577  10.333236  0 0 0
> > N       0.400059   3.944664  10.052766  0 0 0
> > N       4.563639   3.944664  10.052766  0 0 0
> > N       8.727218   3.944664  10.052766  0 0 0
> > N       0.400059   8.438108  10.052766  0 0 0
> > N       4.563639   8.438108  10.052766  0 0 0
> > N       8.727218   8.438108  10.052766  0 0 0
> > N       0.400059  -0.548780  10.052766  0 0 0
> > N       4.563639  -0.548780  10.052766  0 0 0
> > N       8.727218  -0.548780  10.052766  0 0 0
> > W       0.400059   1.617195  10.000000  0 0 0
> > W       4.563639   1.617195  10.000000  0 0 0
> > W       8.727218   1.617195  10.000000  0 0 0
> > W       0.400059   6.110639  10.000000  0 0 0
> > W       4.563639   6.110639  10.000000  0 0 0
> > W       8.727218   6.110639  10.000000  0 0 0
> > W       0.400059  10.604083  10.000000  0 0 0
> > W       4.563639  10.604083  10.000000  0 0 0
> > W       8.727218  10.604083  10.000000  0 0 0
> > C      10.809008   2.628097  19.750000
> > H      10.177000   1.997000  20.383000
> > H      11.443000   1.997000  19.117000
> > H      10.177000   3.263000  19.117000
> > H      11.443000   3.263000  20.383000
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX (www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso
> )
> > users mailing list users at lists.quantum-espresso.org
> > https://lists.quantum-espresso.org/mailman/listinfo/users
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX (www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso
> )
> > users mailing list users at lists.quantum-espresso.org
> > https://lists.quantum-espresso.org/mailman/listinfo/users
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX (www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso)
> users mailing list users at lists.quantum-espresso.org
> https://lists.quantum-espresso.org/mailman/listinfo/users
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