[QE-users] SCF calculations on WN supercell not converging

Coralie Khabbaz khabbaz.coralie at gmail.com
Fri Jun 19 14:54:33 CEST 2020


Hello,

Thank you so much for your answer. Do you think it's going to converge if I
use the PAW pseudopotential from the quantum espresso library, instead of
the ultrasoft one?

On Fri, 19 Jun 2020 at 05:26, Mattia Angeli <mangeli at sissa.it> wrote:

> Il 2020-06-19 10:15 Andrea Urru ha scritto:
> > Dear Coralie,
> >
> > the issue you are facing is most likely due to the W pseudopotential,
> > which gives convergence issues if used in slab systems
> > with vacuum space, as reported here:
> > https://dalcorso.github.io/pslibrary/PP_list.html
> >
> > The behavior you describe might be due to a ghost state, but I am not
> > deeply expert in pseudopotentials and I cannot swear.
> > I would suggest you to try a different pseudopotential. If you wish to
> > use Ultrasoft pseudopotentials you may try the one from
> > Pslibrary 0.3.1.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Andrea Urru
> >
> > Ph. D. Student in Condensed Matter
> > SISSA - Trieste (Italy)
> >
> >> Il giorno 17 giu 2020, alle ore 23:31, Coralie Khabbaz
> >> <khabbaz.coralie at gmail.com> ha scritto:
> >>
> >> Hello,
> >>
> >> I am doing an scf calculation on a tungsten nitride (WN) slab
> >> (catalyst), with a methane molecule 5 Angstrom away from the
> >> surface. The energy values are not converging, even after 533
> >> iterations. The energy values are very negative, and then they
> >> increase to a positive value then decrease a lot again. Before
> >> building the supercell, I had a WN unit cell with 433 K-points.
> >> Then, I built the super cell by using a scaling of 333 and miller
> >> indices of 100. I tried using K points of 111 and 222 for my super
> >> cell, but the calculations didn't converge for both.
> >>
> >> This is the input file I am using:
> >>
> >> &CONTROL
> >> calculation  = "scf"
> >> max_seconds  =  1.72800e+05
> >> pseudo_dir   =
> >> "/home/coralee/projects/def-jkopysci/coralee/.pseudopot"
> >> restart_mode = "from_scratch"
> >> /
> >>
> >> &SYSTEM
> >> a                         =  1.24907e+01
> >> angle1(1)                 =  0.00000e+00
> >> angle1(2)                 =  0.00000e+00
> >> angle2(1)                 =  0.00000e+00
> >> angle2(2)                 =  0.00000e+00
> >> b                         =  1.34803e+01
> >> c                         =  2.52767e+01
> >> cosab                     =  6.12323e-17
> >> cosac                     =  6.12323e-17
> >> cosbc                     = -1.85547e-01
> >> degauss                   =  1.00000e-02
> >> ecutrho                   =  4.50000e+02
> >> ecutwfc                   =  5.00000e+01
> >> ibrav                     = 14
> >> nat                       = 113
> >> nspin                     = 2
> >> ntyp                      = 4
> >> occupations               = "smearing"
> >> smearing                  = "gaussian"
> >> starting_magnetization(1) =  2.00000e-01
> >> starting_magnetization(2) =  6.00000e-01
> >> starting_magnetization(3) =  0.00000e+00
> >> starting_magnetization(4) =  0.00000e+00
> >> /
> >>
> >> &ELECTRONS
> >> conv_thr         =  1.00000e-06
> >> diagonalization  = "david"
> >> electron_maxstep = 528
> >> mixing_beta      =  4.00000e-01
> >> startingpot      = "atomic"
> >> startingwfc      = "atomic+random"
> >> /
> >>
> >> K_POINTS {automatic}
> >> 4  4  2  0 0 0
> >>
> >> ATOMIC_SPECIES
> >> N      14.00674  N.pbe-n-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> >> W     183.84000  W.pbe-spn-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> >> C      12.01070  C.pbe-n-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> >> H       1.00794  H.pbe-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF
> >>
> >> ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom}
> >> N       2.481849   0.418242  14.837784
> >> N       6.645429   0.418242  14.837784
> >> N      10.809008   0.418242  14.837784
> >> N       2.481849   4.911686  14.837784
> >> N       6.645429   4.911686  14.837784
> >> N      10.809008   4.911686  14.837784
> >> N       2.481849   9.405131  14.837784
> >> N       6.645429   9.405131  14.837784
> >> N      10.809008   9.405131  14.837784
> >> W       2.481849   2.628097  14.748648
> >> W       6.645429   2.628097  14.748648
> >> W      10.809008   2.628097  14.748648
> >> W       2.481849   7.121541  14.748648
> >> W       6.645429   7.121541  14.748648
> >> W      10.809008   7.121541  14.748648
> >> W       2.481849  -1.865347  14.748648
> >> W       6.645429  -1.865347  14.748648
> >> W      10.809008  -1.865347  14.748648
> >> N       0.400059   3.110895  14.468179
> >> N       4.563639   3.110895  14.468179
> >> N       8.727218   3.110895  14.468179
> >> N       0.400059   7.604339  14.468179
> >> N       4.563639   7.604339  14.468179
> >> N       8.727218   7.604339  14.468179
> >> N       0.400059  -1.382549  14.468179
> >> N       4.563639  -1.382549  14.468179
> >> N       8.727218  -1.382549  14.468179
> >> W       0.400059   0.783425  14.415413
> >> W       4.563639   0.783425  14.415413
> >> W       8.727218   0.783425  14.415413
> >> W       0.400059   5.276869  14.415413
> >> W       4.563639   5.276869  14.415413
> >> W       8.727218   5.276869  14.415413
> >> W       0.400059   9.770314  14.415413
> >> W       4.563639   9.770314  14.415413
> >> W       8.727218   9.770314  14.415413
> >> N       2.481849   3.081849  12.630078  0 0 0
> >> N       6.645429   3.081849  12.630078  0 0 0
> >> N      10.809008   3.081849  12.630078  0 0 0
> >> N       2.481849   7.575293  12.630078  0 0 0
> >> N       6.645429   7.575293  12.630078  0 0 0
> >> N      10.809008   7.575293  12.630078  0 0 0
> >> N       2.481849  -1.411595  12.630078  0 0 0
> >> N       6.645429  -1.411595  12.630078  0 0 0
> >> N      10.809008  -1.411595  12.630078  0 0 0
> >> W       2.481849   0.798260  12.540942  0 0 0
> >> W       6.645429   0.798260  12.540942  0 0 0
> >> W      10.809008   0.798260  12.540942  0 0 0
> >> W       2.481849   5.291704  12.540942  0 0 0
> >> W       6.645429   5.291704  12.540942  0 0 0
> >> W      10.809008   5.291704  12.540942  0 0 0
> >> W       2.481849   9.785148  12.540942  0 0 0
> >> W       6.645429   9.785148  12.540942  0 0 0
> >> W      10.809008   9.785148  12.540942  0 0 0
> >> N       0.400059   1.281057  12.260473  0 0 0
> >> N       4.563639   1.281057  12.260473  0 0 0
> >> N       8.727218   1.281057  12.260473  0 0 0
> >> N       0.400059   5.774502  12.260473  0 0 0
> >> N       4.563639   5.774502  12.260473  0 0 0
> >> N       8.727218   5.774502  12.260473  0 0 0
> >> N       0.400059  10.267946  12.260473  0 0 0
> >> N       4.563639  10.267946  12.260473  0 0 0
> >> N       8.727218  10.267946  12.260473  0 0 0
> >> W       0.400059   3.447032  12.207706  0 0 0
> >> W       4.563639   3.447032  12.207706  0 0 0
> >> W       8.727218   3.447032  12.207706  0 0 0
> >> W       0.400059   7.940476  12.207706  0 0 0
> >> W       4.563639   7.940476  12.207706  0 0 0
> >> W       8.727218   7.940476  12.207706  0 0 0
> >> W       0.400059  -1.046412  12.207706  0 0 0
> >> W       4.563639  -1.046412  12.207706  0 0 0
> >> W       8.727218  -1.046412  12.207706  0 0 0
> >> N       2.481849   1.252012  10.422372  0 0 0
> >> N       6.645429   1.252012  10.422372  0 0 0
> >> N      10.809008   1.252012  10.422372  0 0 0
> >> N       2.481849   5.745456  10.422372  0 0 0
> >> N       6.645429   5.745456  10.422372  0 0 0
> >> N      10.809008   5.745456  10.422372  0 0 0
> >> N       2.481849  10.238900  10.422372  0 0 0
> >> N       6.645429  10.238900  10.422372  0 0 0
> >> N      10.809008  10.238900  10.422372  0 0 0
> >> W       2.481849   3.461867  10.333236  0 0 0
> >> W       6.645429   3.461867  10.333236  0 0 0
> >> W      10.809008   3.461867  10.333236  0 0 0
> >> W       2.481849   7.955311  10.333236  0 0 0
> >> W       6.645429   7.955311  10.333236  0 0 0
> >> W      10.809008   7.955311  10.333236  0 0 0
> >> W       2.481849  -1.031577  10.333236  0 0 0
> >> W       6.645429  -1.031577  10.333236  0 0 0
> >> W      10.809008  -1.031577  10.333236  0 0 0
> >> N       0.400059   3.944664  10.052766  0 0 0
> >> N       4.563639   3.944664  10.052766  0 0 0
> >> N       8.727218   3.944664  10.052766  0 0 0
> >> N       0.400059   8.438108  10.052766  0 0 0
> >> N       4.563639   8.438108  10.052766  0 0 0
> >> N       8.727218   8.438108  10.052766  0 0 0
> >> N       0.400059  -0.548780  10.052766  0 0 0
> >> N       4.563639  -0.548780  10.052766  0 0 0
> >> N       8.727218  -0.548780  10.052766  0 0 0
> >> W       0.400059   1.617195  10.000000  0 0 0
> >> W       4.563639   1.617195  10.000000  0 0 0
> >> W       8.727218   1.617195  10.000000  0 0 0
> >> W       0.400059   6.110639  10.000000  0 0 0
> >> W       4.563639   6.110639  10.000000  0 0 0
> >> W       8.727218   6.110639  10.000000  0 0 0
> >> W       0.400059  10.604083  10.000000  0 0 0
> >> W       4.563639  10.604083  10.000000  0 0 0
> >> W       8.727218  10.604083  10.000000  0 0 0
> >> C      10.809008   2.628097  19.750000
> >> H      10.177000   1.997000  20.383000
> >> H      11.443000   1.997000  19.117000
> >> H      10.177000   3.263000  19.117000
> >> H      11.443000   3.263000  20.383000
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX
> >> (www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso [1])
> >> users mailing list users at lists.quantum-espresso.org
> >> https://lists.quantum-espresso.org/mailman/listinfo/users
> >
> >
> >
> > Links:
> > ------
> > [1] http://www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso
> > _______________________________________________
> > Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX
> > (www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso)
> > users mailing list users at lists.quantum-espresso.org
> > https://lists.quantum-espresso.org/mailman/listinfo/users
>
>
> Dear All,
>
> As Andrea mentioned before, the  PBE-ultrasoft pseudos for W found in
> PSlibrary 1.0.0 are not working for 2D geometries.
> However, I had similar convergence issues also using W pseudos taken
> from older versions of PSlibrary (both scalar and fully relativistic),
> especially if lattice relaxation was included in the calculation.
>
> I solved the problem by using the pseudopotentials found here:
> https://www.materialscloud.org/discover/sssp/table/efficiency
>
> best,
>
>
>
>
> Mattia Angeli
>
> Ph. D. Student in Condensed Matter
> SISSA - Trieste (Italy)
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX (www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso)
> users mailing list users at lists.quantum-espresso.org
> https://lists.quantum-espresso.org/mailman/listinfo/users
>
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