[QE-users] Structure optimization using rvv10-scan

Michal Krompiec michal.krompiec at gmail.com
Thu Jun 6 21:01:25 CEST 2019


Dear Giovani,
That is a great find. Are there any other SCAN (or TPSS, or M06l)
pseudopotentials available? Especially for transition metals...
Best,
Michal Krompiec
Merck KGaA

On Thu, 6 Jun 2019 at 19:41, Giovani Rech <gio.pi.rech at gmail.com> wrote:

> Hello all,
>
> I just wanted to give you an update on this matter in case anyone stumble
> upon the same issue in the future.
>
> The problem with the calculation using the SCAN+rVV10 functional was in
> the pseudo-potential that I was using. Previously I was using a PP built
> using PBE. When I changed to a PP built using  SCAN, the calculation of
> pressure as well as the structure optimization seemed to work well.
>
> Here is a relevant paper on this: Yao, Y. and Kanai, Y., 2017. Plane-wave
> pseudopotential implementation and performance of SCAN meta-GGA
> exchange-correlation functional for extended systems. The Journal of
> chemical physics, 146(22), p.22410
>
> And, finally, a few pseudo-potentials built using SCAN can be found here:
> https://yaoyi92.github.io/scan-tm-pseudopotentials.html
>
> Best regards,
> Giovani Rech
> Universidade de Caxias do Sul
>
> On Thu, Jun 6, 2019 at 1:04 PM Giuseppe Mattioli <
> giuseppe.mattioli at ism.cnr.it> wrote:
>
>>
>> Dear José
>> I do not know about rvv10, but spin-polarized SCAN (and at least plus
>> dft-d2 for sure) is implemented in pw.x AFAIK. In my tests it was
>> quite stable but as slow as EXX, anyway...
>> HTH
>> Giuseppe
>>
>>
>> José Carlos Conesa <jcconesa at icp.csic.es> ha scritto:
>>
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > Are there plans to implement in qe any meta-GGA (or at least
>> > rvv10-scan) for the spin-polarized case?
>> >
>> > José Carlos
>> >
>> > El 26/04/2019 a las 22:12, Paolo Giannozzi escribió:
>> >> Correcting myself: stress for meta-GGA is implemented, but only in
>> >> the spin-unpolarized case
>> >>
>> >> Paolo
>> >>
>> >> On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 8:48 AM Paolo Giannozzi
>> >> <p.giannozzi at gmail.com <mailto:p.giannozzi at gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>    I am not sure that the calculation of stress is implemented with
>> >>    meta-GGA.
>> >>
>> >>    SCAN behaves better than other meta-GGA, but still it is
>> >>    numerically unstable. See for instance here:
>> >>    https://gitlab.com/QEF/q-e/issues/32. Before trying difficult
>> >>    calculations with SCAN you should verify whether you can do simple
>> >>    ones.
>> >>
>> >>    Paolo
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>    On Sat, Apr 20, 2019 at 3:33 AM Giovani Rech
>> >>    <gio.pi.rech at gmail.com <mailto:gio.pi.rech at gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>        Hello all,
>> >>
>> >>        Have anyone tried structure optimization using rvv10-scan?
>> >>
>> >>        I'm trying to optimize a structure (graphite) at 0.0 kbar
>> >>        taking into account van der Waals interactions. For such, I'm
>> >>        using the SCAN+rVV10 by setting "input_dft = 'rvv10-scan'".
>> >>        What I'm getting as a result makes no sense, with unreasonable
>> >>        pressures. Here's a plot of the pressure and volume as a
>> >>        function of optimization step:
>> >>        image.png
>> >>
>> >>        When I got this values I was using version 6.4.0 and then
>> >>        tried again with 6.3 and finally with the latest version,
>> >>        6.4.1, and got the same values (plotted above). Here's the
>> >>        input that I used:
>> >>
>> >>                &CONTROL
>> >>                                 title = "graphite_rvv10_vcrelax" ,
>> >>                           calculation = 'vc-relax' ,
>> >>                          restart_mode = "from_scratch" ,
>> >>                                outdir = "./" ,
>> >>                            pseudo_dir =
>> "/home/giovani/graphite/pseudo" ,
>> >>                                prefix = "gC" ,
>> >>                               disk_io = 'default' ,
>> >>                             verbosity = 'default' ,
>> >>                         etot_conv_thr = 1.0D-4 ,
>> >>                         forc_conv_thr = 1.0D-3 ,
>> >>                                 nstep = 400 ,
>> >>                               tstress = .true. ,
>> >>                               tprnfor = .true. ,
>> >>                 /
>> >>                 &SYSTEM
>> >>                                     A = 2.47000e+00 ,
>> >>                                     C = 8.68000e+00 ,
>> >>                                   nat = 4,
>> >>                                  ntyp = 1,
>> >>                               ecutwfc = 80 ,
>> >>                               ecutrho = 320 ,
>> >>                             input_dft = 'rvv10-scan' ,
>> >>                                 ibrav = 4 ,
>> >>                 /
>> >>                 &ELECTRONS
>> >>                      electron_maxstep = 200,
>> >>                              conv_thr = 1.00000e-06 ,
>> >>                           startingpot = "atomic" ,
>> >>                           startingwfc = 'atomic' ,
>> >>                           mixing_mode = "plain" ,
>> >>                           mixing_beta = 7.00000e-01 ,
>> >>                           mixing_ndim = 8,
>> >>                       diagonalization = 'david' ,
>> >>                        diago_thr_init = 1e-4 ,
>> >>                 /
>> >>                 &IONS
>> >>                          ion_dynamics = 'bfgs' ,
>> >>                         ion_positions = 'from_input' ,
>> >>                               upscale = 100 ,
>> >>                      trust_radius_max = 1.0D-3 ,
>> >>                 /
>> >>                 &CELL
>> >>                         cell_dynamics = 'bfgs' ,
>> >>                                 press = 0.0 ,
>> >>                        press_conv_thr = 0.05 ,
>> >>                           cell_factor = 1.2 ,
>> >>                 /
>> >>                ATOMIC_SPECIES
>> >>                C  12.0107 C.SR.ONCVPSP.PBEsol.stringent.upf
>> >>                ATOMIC_POSITIONS crystal
>> >>                C 0.0000000000 0.0000000000 0.000000000
>> >>                C 1/3          2/3          0.000000000
>> >>                C 1/3          2/3          1/2
>> >>                C 2/3          1/3          1/2
>> >>                K_POINTS automatic
>> >>                  6 6 2   0 0 0         I then tried the same
>> >> optimization using PBE, by just
>> >>        commenting the 'input_dft' line, and got values of both
>> >>        pressure and volume converging to fairly reasonable values (as
>> >>        plotted below) which makes me think that the problem might be
>> >>        with the rVV10-scan option. Have anyone else had this kind of
>> >>        problem? Any ideas on how this could be fixed?
>> >>        image.png
>> >>
>> >>        Also, when testing and comparing the results of both
>> >>        approaches with verbosity=high to investigate which
>> >>        contribution to the pressure was wack, I noticed that almost
>> >>        all the pressure matrices were more or less similar, except
>> >>        for 'exc-cor stress', that was of the same order of magnitude
>> >>        but opposite signs, and 'core-core stress', which was off both
>> >>        in magnitude and in sign. I'm not sure if this is relevant to
>> >>        the problem, but I thought it could help in finding a solution.
>> >>
>> >>        Thank you for your attention,
>> >>        Best regards,
>> >>        Giovani Rech
>> >>
>> >>        Universidade de Caxias do Sul,
>> >>        Caxias do Sul - RS, Brazil
>> >>
>> >>        _______________________________________________
>> >>        Quantum Espresso is supported by MaX
>> >>        (www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso
>> >>        <http://www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso>)
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>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>    --     Paolo Giannozzi, Dip. Scienze Matematiche Informatiche e
>> Fisiche,
>> >>    Univ. Udine, via delle Scienze 208, 33100 Udine, Italy
>> >>    Phone +39-0432-558216, fax +39-0432-558222
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> Paolo Giannozzi, Dip. Scienze Matematiche Informatiche e Fisiche,
>> >> Univ. Udine, via delle Scienze 208, 33100 Udine, Italy
>> >> Phone +39-0432-558216, fax +39-0432-558222
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> _______________________________________________
>> >> Quantum Espresso is supported by MaX (
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>> >> users mailing list users at lists.quantum-espresso.org
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>> >
>> > --
>> > José C. Conesa
>> > Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC
>> > Marie Curie 2, Madrid, Spain
>> > www.icp.csic.es
>> > Tel. (+34)915854766
>>
>>
>>
>> GIUSEPPE MATTIOLI
>> CNR - ISTITUTO DI STRUTTURA DELLA MATERIA
>> Via Salaria Km 29,300 - C.P. 10
>> I-00015 - Monterotondo Scalo (RM)
>> Mob (*preferred*) +39 373 7305625
>> Tel + 39 06 90672342 - Fax +39 06 90672316
>> E-mail: <giuseppe.mattioli at ism.cnr.it>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>
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