[Pw_forum] Problems Computing Cholesky for VC-Relax of MnO2

Paolo Giannozzi p.giannozzi at gmail.com
Fri Sep 15 18:09:19 CEST 2017


It's horribly slow to converge but it didn't give any "Cholesky error" to
me in a quick test

Paolo

On Tue, Sep 12, 2017 at 1:42 AM, Lance Kavalsky <
lance.kavalsky at mail.utoronto.ca> wrote:

> Dear All,
>
>
> I have tried the following changes to the system (see latest input file
> below), all of which still converge to the non-magnetic state regardless of
> starting magnetization:
>
>
>
>    1. Breaking the symmetry by treating the two O atoms as different
>    species (the unit cell contains 1 Mn and 2 O)
>    2. Introducing the nbnd parameter into &system
>    3. Running the simulation with a finer k-mesh (21x21x7)
>    4. With and without the Hubbard correction
>    5. With and without using noncolin=.true.
>    6. And alternative pseudopotentials (namely Mn.pbe-spn-rrkjus_psl.0.3.1.UPF
>    and O.pbe-rrkjus.upf.UPF)
>
> Some papers mention that the ferromagnetism was observed, and others don't
> mention it at all.
>
> I have approached the other members of my group as well to no avail.  I
> have been stuck with this for a month and would truly appreciate any
> advice or other suggestions you may have.
>
> &control
>     disk_io = 'high',
>     calculation ='vc-relax',
>     restart_mode = 'from_scratch'
>     prefix = 'all',
>     outdir = './all',
>     Pseudo_dir = './'
>     nstep=250,
> /
>
> &system
>     lda_plus_u=.true.
>     hubbard_U(1)= 3.9
>     degauss                   =  1.00000e-02
>     ecutrho                   =  2.25000e+02
>     ecutwfc                   =  2.50000e+01
>     ibrav                     = 0
>     nat                       = 3
>     nspin                     = 2
>     ntyp                      = 3
>     occupations               = "smearing"
>     smearing                  = "gaussian"
>     starting_magnetization(1) =  1.00000
>     starting_magnetization(2) =  -0.60000e+00
>     starting_magnetization(3) =  -0.60000e+00
>     nbnd = 19
>
>
>
>  /
>
>  &electrons
>     conv_thr         =  1.00000e-06
>     electron_maxstep = 200
>     mixing_beta      =  4.00000e-01
>     startingpot      = "atomic"
>     startingwfc      = "atomic+random"
>
> /
>
>  &ions
>     ion_dynamics = 'bfgs'
>  /
>
>  &cell
>     cell_factor=6.0,
>     cell_dofree = '2Dxy',
>  /
>
>
> CELL_PARAMETERS {angstrom}
>
>    2.240463696  -0.000000000   0.000000000
>   -1.120231848   1.940298414   0.000000000
>    0.000000000   0.000000000  17.431921826
>
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
>
>   Mn 54.9380  Mn.pbe-spn-rrkjus_psl.0.3.1.UPF
>   O1  15.9994  O.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.0.1.upf
>   O2  15.9994  O.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.0.1.upf
>
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom}
>
> Mn       0.000000000   0.000000000   0.603503436
> O1        1.120233376   0.646765629  -0.789807394
> O2       -0.000000765   1.293533550   1.997300505
>
>
>
> K_POINTS automatic
> 21 21 7 1 1 1
>
>
>
> Thanks so much,
>
> Lance Kavalsky
> MASc student
> Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
> University of Toronto
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* pw_forum-bounces at pwscf.org <pw_forum-bounces at pwscf.org> on behalf
> of Lorenzo Paulatto <lorenzo.paulatto at impmc.upmc.fr>
> *Sent:* Thursday, September 7, 2017 3:39:53 AM
> *To:* pw_forum at pwscf.org
> *Subject:* Re: [Pw_forum] Problems Computing Cholesky for VC-Relax of MnO2
>
> On 06/09/17 21:01, Lance Kavalsky wrote:
> > I am no longer getting the error after increasing the energy cutoff of
> > the wavefunctions to 250.0 Ry, decreasing the smearing to 0.01, and
> > resetting the diagonalization back to davidson.
>
>
> You mean of the charge density cutoff?
>
> > I have experimented with varying the starting magnetizations and it
> > consistently converges to a non-magnetic state. However, M. Kan et al.
> > showed that a ferromagnetic state should exist via DFT (J. Phys. Chem.
> > Lett., *2013*, /4/ (20), pp 3382–3386). Is this lack of magnetic states
> > in my investigations more likely a result of not yet discovering a
> > suitable starting magnetization, or could there be another reason such
> > as choice of pseudopotentials?
> >
> I do not know your system, but you may have to start with to different
> species of Mg, in order to break symmetry. This is necessary if one of
> the symmetries of your crystal send Mg1 to Mg2 changing its orientation.
>
> Example:
>
>       nat=4, ntyp=3,
> ...
>     starting_magnetization(1)=0.5 !Mn1
>     starting_magnetization(2)=0.5 !Mn2
>     starting_magnetization(3)=-0.5 !Oxygen
> ...
>   ATOMIC_SPECIES
>    Mn1 54.9380  Mn.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.0.3.1.upf
>    Mn2 54.9380  Mn.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.0.3.1.upf
>    O  15.9994  O.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.0.1.upf
>
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom}
> Mn1       1.463698094   2.529784343   0.000006382
> Mn2       2.923484801   0.001355102   1.898036230
> O        0.003938199   1.686984261   0.949009435
> O        1.463753969   0.844151693   2.847056902
>
>
> [resending to list]
>
> --
> Dr. Lorenzo Paulatto
> IdR @ IMPMC -- CNRS & Université Paris 6
> phone: +33 (0)1 442 79822 / skype: paulatz
> www:   http://www-int.impmc.upmc.fr/~paulatto/
> mail:  23-24/423 Boîte courrier 115, 4 place Jussieu 75252 Paris Cédex 05
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-- 
Paolo Giannozzi, Dip. Scienze Matematiche Informatiche e Fisiche,
Univ. Udine, via delle Scienze 208, 33100 Udine, Italy
Phone +39-0432-558216, fax +39-0432-558222
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