[Pw_forum] Nd2Fe14B Magnetization

Kurth, Michael R. kurth.17 at buckeyemail.osu.edu
Mon Jun 16 17:52:02 CEST 2014


Dear Dr. Rebaza,

Thank you for the reply. We did increase ecutrho to approximately 6  times the ecutwfc value and did not see a notable difference in the calculation. As far as the value of ecutwfc=260, we arrived at this value after running calculations at ecutwfc=300 and not observing a 1 mRy/atom difference in the total energy. We also have tested PBE and PW pseudopotentials but have not observed a difference in the total magnetization value.

Sincerely,
Michael Kurth
Graduate Student in Nuclear Engineering
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
The Ohio State University
From: pw_forum-bounces at pwscf.org [mailto:pw_forum-bounces at pwscf.org] On Behalf Of Arles V. Gil Rebaza
Sent: Monday, June 16, 2014 11:28 AM
To: PWSCF Forum
Subject: Re: [Pw_forum] Nd2Fe14B Magnetization

Dear Michael, are you sure that "ecutwfc = 260.0" is a enough value for your system, may be you should increse, and you're using the default value of "ecutrho", try to converge with this tag.!!!

Best

PhD. Arles V. GIl Rebaza
Instituto de Física La Plata
La Plata - Argentina

2014-06-16 12:16 GMT-03:00 Kurth, Michael R. <kurth.17 at buckeyemail.osu.edu<mailto:kurth.17 at buckeyemail.osu.edu>>:


Hello,



I am trying to calculate the magnetization of NdFeB which is a ferromagnetic material and a metal. This calculation has been done before using different methods than plane waves and pseudopotentials. Moreover, the magnetization per formula unit has been experimentally measured. The previous calculations and experimental values agree and report a magnetization per formula unit of around 37 Bohr Magneton. The previous calculations used the Generalized Gradient Approximation for the exchange correlation functional.



We first tried the calculation using the default number of bands and the input file is attached below:



&control

    calculation='scf'

    restart_mode='from_scratch',

    wf_collect=.TRUE.,

    prefix='NdFeB',

    pseudo_dir = '/usr/local/espresso/espresso-5.0.3/pseudo/',

    outdir = '/fs/lustre/osu7834/NdFeB/'

/

&system

    ibrav=0, nat=68, ntyp=3,

    nspin=2, starting_magnetization(1)=0.6, starting_magnetization(2)=0.6, starting_magnetization(3)=0.6,

    ecutwfc = 260.0

    occupations='smearing', smearing='mv', degauss=0.002

/

&electrons

    conv_thr=1.0e-6

    mixing_beta=0.02

    mixing_mode = 'local-TF'

/

CELL_PARAMETERS {angstrom}

8.8 0.0 0.0

0.0 12.19 0.0

0.0 0.0 8.8

ATOMIC_SPECIES

Nd  144.24   Nd.pbe-mt_fhi.UPF

Fe  55.845   Fe.pbe-mt_fhi.UPF

B   10.811   B.pbe-mt_fhi.UPF

ATOMIC_POSITIONS {angstrom}

B       5.54400     0.00000     3.25600

B       3.25600     0.00000     5.54400

B       7.65600     6.09500     7.65600

B       1.14400     6.09500     1.14400

Fe      4.40000     0.00000     0.00000

Fe      4.40000     6.09500     0.00000

Fe      0.00000     6.09500     4.40000

Fe      0.00000     0.00000     4.40000

Fe      4.40000     1.37747     4.40000

Fe      0.00000     7.47247     0.00000

Fe      0.00000     4.71753     0.00000

Fe      4.40000    10.81253     4.40000

Fe      0.85360     2.49895     0.85360

Fe      7.94640     2.49895     7.94640

Fe      5.25360     8.59395     3.54640

Fe      3.54640     8.59395     5.25360

Fe      5.25360     3.59605     3.54640

Fe      3.54640     3.59605     5.25360

Fe      0.85360     9.69105     0.85360

Fe      7.94640     9.69105     7.94640

Fe      2.79840     3.01093     2.79840

Fe      6.00160     3.01093     6.00160

Fe      7.19840     9.10593     1.60160

Fe      1.60160     9.10593     7.19840

Fe      7.19840     3.08407     1.60160

Fe      1.60160     3.08407     7.19840

Fe      2.79840     9.17907     2.79840

Fe      6.00160     9.17907     6.00160

Fe      4.99840     1.56032     1.97120

Fe      3.80160     1.56032     6.82880

Fe      6.37120     7.65532     8.20160

Fe      2.42880     7.65532     0.59840

Fe      0.59840     4.53468     2.42880

Fe      8.20160     4.53468     6.37120

Fe      1.97120    10.62968     4.99840

Fe      6.82880     1.56032     3.80160

Fe      3.80160    10.62968     6.82880

Fe      4.99840    10.62968     1.97120

Fe      2.42880     4.53468     0.59840

Fe      6.37120     4.53468     8.20160

Fe      8.20160     7.65532     6.37120

Fe      0.59840     7.65532     2.42880

Fe      6.82880    10.62968     3.80160

Fe      1.97120     1.56032     4.99840

Fe      3.15920     2.14544     0.34320

Fe      5.64080     2.14544     8.45680

Fe      4.74320     8.24044     1.24080

Fe      4.05680     8.24044     7.55920

Fe      7.55920     3.94956     4.05680

Fe      1.24080     3.94956     4.74320

Fe      0.34320    10.04456     3.15920

Fe      8.45680     2.14544     5.64080

Fe      5.64080    10.04456     8.45680

Fe      3.15920    10.04456     0.34320

Fe      4.05680     3.94956     7.55920

Fe      4.74320     3.94956     1.24080

Fe      1.24080     8.24044     4.74320

Fe      7.55920     8.24044     4.05680

Fe      8.45680    10.04456     5.64080

Fe      0.34320     2.14544     3.15920

Nd      2.34080     0.00000     2.34080

Nd      6.45920     0.00000     6.45920

Nd      6.74080     6.09500     2.05920

Nd      2.05920     6.09500     6.74080

Nd      7.56800     0.00000     1.23200

Nd      1.23200     0.00000     7.56800

Nd      5.63200     6.09500     5.63200

Nd      3.16800     6.09500     3.16800



K_POINTS {automatic}

4 4 4 0 0 0





This input file was prepared after checking convergence with respect to the energy cutoff and the number of points and did converge after 2 restart runs. Unfortunately, we obtained a magnetization of 25 Bohr Magneton/f.u. (which is too small).



Furthermore, and after checking for convergence with respect to the number of bands (by adding more bands) we found that we end up with a magnetization of 50 Bohr Magneton/f.u. (which is too big).

I also think that the degauss value used for smearing is small enough and can't be the problem.

Are there any recommendations for what other parameters I could examine to help me get the right answer?



Your help is greatly appreciated!



Sincerely,
Michael Kurth


Graduate Student in Nuclear Engineering

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

The Ohio State University



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