[Pw_forum] Band energy plots
Mitul Mundra
mitulm at iitk.ac.in
Thu Jan 23 11:46:31 CET 2014
Hello,
I am a beginner in using Quantum Espresso. I have a 64 atom Si supercell
for which I am trying to plot band diagrams. I have gone through the
tutorial "PWSCF: First Steps" available at
http://www.fisica.uniud.it/~giannozz/QE-Tutorial/tutorial_pwscf_ex.pdf .
The problem I am facing is that when I run a scf calculation using 4*4*4
k-points, my output file has energies of 128 bands for every k-point. For
example,
*k = 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 ( 12797 PWs) bands (ev):*
* -5.6509 -4.5410 -4.5410 -4.5410 -4.5410 -4.5410 -4.5410 -3.5502*
* -3.5502 -3.5502 -3.5502 -3.5502 -3.5502 -3.5502 -3.5502 -3.5502*
* -3.5502 -3.5502 -3.5502 -3.2434 -3.2434 -3.2434 -3.2434 -1.3979*
* -1.3979 -1.3979 -1.3978 -1.3978 -1.3978 -1.2206 -1.2206 -1.2206*
* -1.2206 -1.2206 -1.2206 -1.2205 -1.2205 -1.2205 -1.2205 -1.2205*
* -1.2205 -0.5951 -0.5951 -0.5951 -0.5951 0.9797 0.9797 0.9797*
* 0.9797 0.9797 0.9797 0.9797 0.9797 0.9797 0.9797 0.9797*
* 0.9797 2.5385 2.5385 2.5385 2.5385 2.5385 2.5385 2.5385*
* 2.5385 2.5385 2.5385 2.5385 2.5385 2.6504 2.6504 2.6504*
* 2.6504 2.6504 2.6504 2.6504 2.6504 2.6504 2.6504 2.6504*
* 2.6504 3.0031 3.0031 3.0031 3.0031 3.0031 3.0031 3.5849*
* 3.5849 3.5849 3.5849 3.5849 3.5849 4.5713 4.5713 4.5713*
* 4.5713 4.5713 4.5713 4.5713 4.5713 4.5713 4.5713 4.5713*
* 4.5713 5.1567 5.1567 5.1567 5.1567 5.1568 5.1568 5.1568*
* 5.1568 5.1568 5.1568 5.1568 5.1568 5.2932 5.2932 5.2932*
* 5.2932 5.2932 5.2932 5.2932 5.2932 6.5240 6.5240 6.5240*
On doing calculation = 'bands' and nbnd = 8, the output file contains
energies of only 8 bands for every k-point which are the lowermost bands.
*k = 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 band energies (ev):*
* -5.6509 -4.5410 -4.5410 -4.5410 -4.5410 -4.5410 -4.5410 -3.5502*
Then I run a bands.x executable to genrate bands.dat. On using plotband.x,
I get the following.
*/opt/apps/espresso-5.0.1/bin/plotband.x*
*Input file > bands.dat*
*Reading 8 bands at 10 k-points*
*Range: -5.6510 -3.5500eV Emin, Emax > -6, -3*
*high-symmetry point: 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 x coordinate 0.0000*
*...*
*high-symmetry point: -0.5000-0.5000-0.5000 x coordinate 0.0000*
*output file (xmgr) > si.bands.xmgr*
*bands in xmgr format written to file si.bands.xmgr
*
*output file (ps) > si.bands.ps <http://si.bands.ps>*
*Efermi > -3.987 *
*deltaE, reference E (for tics) 1.0, -3.987*
*n= 2 3*
* 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00*
* -5.651000 -5.581000 *
* NaN NaN *
....
....
....
and more NaNs and my *si.bands.ps <http://si.bands.ps>* file contains no
plot.
I would be extremely thankful if someone could tell me where am I wrong and
what different can I do to obtain the band plot (4 valence bands and 4
conduction bands).
Thanks,
Mitul Mundra
Final Year Dual Degree Student
Department of Chemical Engineering
IIT Kanpur, India.
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