[Pw_forum] one-dimensional material : phonon dispersion

REI.BOND yuzuman19 at livedoor.com
Fri Jun 28 14:21:50 CEST 2013


dear all,


I would like to calculate phonon dispersion of a one-dimensional
material( along
the x-direction).
Negative frequency did not appear on gamma point by dynmat.x.(The following
passages)

However, negative  frequency *appeared* by q2r.x AND matdyn.x.

Why does such a thing happen?

Best,

REI


input and output is following

ph.x (input)
----------------
 phonons
 &inputph
  tr2_ph=1.0d-14,
  prefix='a',
  ldisp=.true.,
  nq1=4, nq2=1, nq3=1
  amass(1)=28.08,
  amass(2)=1.00782503207,
  outdir='./',
  fildyn='a.dyn',
 /

dynmat.x(input)
-----------------------
 &input fildyn='100.dyn1', asr='one-dim' , axis=3 /

dynmat.x(output)
----------------------
    Reading Dynamical Matrix from file 100.dyn1
     ...Force constants read
     ...epsilon and Z* read
asr rotation axis in 1D system=    1
     Acoustic Sum Rule: || Z*(ASR) - Z*(orig)|| =    0.273989E-02
     Acoustic Sum Rule: ||dyn(ASR) - dyn(orig)||=    0.221636E-02
     A direction for q was not specified:TO-LO splitting will be absent

     Polarizability (A^3 units)
     multiply by 0.882021 for Clausius-Mossotti correction
        92.087963    0.000004    0.000004
         0.000004   35.819332    0.000531
         0.000004    0.000531   35.819332

     IR activities are in (D/A)^2/amu units

# mode   [cm-1]    [THz]      IR
    1      0.00    0.0000    0.0000
    2      0.00    0.0000    0.0000
    3      0.00    0.0000    0.0000
    4      0.00    0.0000    0.0000
    5     64.39    1.9304    0.0000
    6     76.26    2.2862    0.0087
    7     78.73    2.3602    0.0085
    8     92.09    2.7609    0.3153
    9    109.74    3.2899    0.0020
   10    109.83    3.2926    0.0001
   11    129.37    3.8783    0.0000
   12    162.05    4.8583    0.8106
   13    166.22    4.9833    0.0355
   14    166.35    4.9872    0.0437
   15    223.93    6.7132    0.0004
   16    304.58    9.1310    0.0000
   17    344.45   10.3263    0.0248
   18    345.31   10.3522    0.0282
   19    346.13   10.3766    0.0001
   20    371.12   11.1260    0.0013
   21    371.42   11.1348    0.0011
   22    372.88   11.1787    0.0513
   23    373.95   11.2108    0.0307
   24    403.20   12.0878    3.9739
   25    409.74   12.2836    0.0000
   26    458.94   13.7587    0.0002
   27    458.98   13.7598    0.0001
   28    469.01   14.0606    0.1384
   29    477.48   14.3144    0.0001
   30    480.04   14.3912    0.0164
   31    480.59   14.4076    0.0169
   32    520.99   15.6187    0.0001
   33    533.08   15.9813    0.0067
   34    535.26   16.0466    0.0024
   35    572.19   17.1537    0.0001
   36    583.27   17.4861    0.0000
   37    586.21   17.5743    0.0280
   38    586.52   17.5834    0.0231
   39    614.56   18.4240    0.0056
   40    622.43   18.6599    0.0309
   41    622.65   18.6666    0.0440
   42    629.93   18.8847    0.0045
   43    662.39   19.8579   37.1562
   44    667.23   20.0031    0.0153
   45    671.92   20.1436    2.1372
   46    672.58   20.1634    2.1414
   47    679.98   20.3854    0.0057
   48    849.99   25.4821    0.0157
   49    854.21   25.6084    2.9197
   50    855.43   25.6450    2.9153
   51    864.44   25.9153    0.0087
   52   2066.28   61.9456    0.1100
   53   2066.83   61.9619    0.3955
   54   2067.77   61.9903    0.5144
   55   2068.13   62.0010    4.8222
   56   2081.43   62.3996    0.0003
   57   2083.38   62.4581    3.1819
   58   2084.65   62.4962    3.0028
   59   2087.15   62.5712    0.0030
   60   2099.24   62.9337    0.0459
   61   2099.87   62.9526    1.1169
   62   2099.94   62.9546    0.8830
   63   2100.39   62.9682    4.9238

     DYNMAT       :     2.80s CPU         3.22s WALL


   This run was terminated on:  15: 9: 9  28Jun2013

=------------------------------------------------------------------------------=
   JOB DONE.
=------------------------------------------------------------------------------=


q2r.x(input)
-------------------------
 &input
   fildyn='100.dyn', zasr='one-dim', flfrc='100-811.fc'
 /

q2r.x(output)
-------------------------


     Program Q2R v.5.0.2 starts on 28Jun2013 at 12:10:19

     This program is part of the open-source Quantum ESPRESSO suite
     for quantum simulation of materials; please cite
         "P. Giannozzi et al., J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 21 395502 (2009);
          URL http://www.quantum-espresso.org",
     in publications or presentations arising from this work. More details
at
     http://www.quantum-espresso.org/quote.php

     Parallel version (MPI), running on     1 processors

     reading grid info from file 110.dyn0
  reading force constants from file 110.dyn1
 macroscopic fields = T
   1.28936   0.00000   0.00000
   0.00000   1.32406   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000   2.13739
  na=            1
   0.15219  -0.03940   0.00000
  -0.02080   0.16774   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000   0.54296
  na=            2
   0.30557   0.00000   0.00000
   0.00000   0.40208   0.00000
   0.00001   0.00000  -0.19856
  na=            3
   0.15219   0.03940   0.00000
   0.02079   0.16773   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000   0.54296
  na=            4
   0.15218   0.03940   0.00000
   0.02080   0.16774   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000   0.54296
  na=            5
   0.30557   0.00000   0.00000
   0.00000   0.40208   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000  -0.19856
  na=            6
   0.15219  -0.03940   0.00000
  -0.02079   0.16773   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000   0.54296
  na=            7
  -0.14162  -0.03541   0.00000
  -0.04299  -0.20654   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000  -0.48073
  na=            8
  -0.14162  -0.03541   0.00000
  -0.04299  -0.20654   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000  -0.48073
  na=            9
  -0.14162   0.03541   0.00000
   0.04299  -0.20654   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000  -0.48073
  na=           10
  -0.14162   0.03541   0.00000
   0.04299  -0.20654   0.00000
   0.00000   0.00000  -0.48073
  na=           11
  -0.16238   0.00000   0.02081
   0.00000  -0.16115   0.00000
  -0.17724   0.00000   0.03642
  na=           12
  -0.16238   0.00000  -0.02081
   0.00000  -0.16115   0.00000
   0.17725   0.00000   0.03641
  na=           13
  -0.16238   0.00000   0.02081
   0.00000  -0.16115   0.00000
  -0.17725   0.00000   0.03641
  na=           14
  -0.16238   0.00000  -0.02081
   0.00000  -0.16115   0.00000
   0.17724   0.00000   0.03643
 zasr: rotational axis may be wrong
zasr rotation axis in 1D system=    1
Norm of the difference between old and new effective charges:
 0.00169656620202056742
  nqs=            1
 q=   0.00000000  0.00000000  0.00000000
  reading force constants from file 110.dyn2
  nqs=            2
 q=   0.25000000  0.00000000  0.00000000
 q=  -0.25000000  0.00000000  0.00000000
  reading force constants from file 110.dyn3
  nqs=            1
 q=  -0.50000000  0.00000000  0.00000000

      q-space grid ok, #points =    4

      fft-check success (sum of imaginary terms < 10^-12)

     Q2R          :     0.01s CPU         0.09s WALL


   This run was terminated on:  12:10:19  28Jun2013

=------------------------------------------------------------------------------=
   JOB DONE.
=------------------------------------------------------------------------------=

matdyn.x (input)
-------------------------
&input
    asr='one-dim',  amass(1)=28.08,amass(2)=1.0078
    flfrc='*-811.fc' , flfrq='*.freq811', q_in_band_form=.true.
/
2
0.0 0.0 0.0 1
0.5 0.0 0.0 1

matdyn.x(output)
--------------------------
     Program MATDYN v.5.0.2 starts on 28Jun2013 at 12:11:47

     This program is part of the open-source Quantum ESPRESSO suite
     for quantum simulation of materials; please cite
         "P. Giannozzi et al., J. Phys.:Condens. Matter 21 395502 (2009);
          URL http://www.quantum-espresso.org",
     in publications or presentations arising from this work. More details
at
     http://www.quantum-espresso.org/quote.php

     Parallel version (MPI), running on     1 processors
 asr: rotational axis may be wrong
asr rotation axis in 1D system=    1
Norm of the difference between old and new effective charges:
 0.00000008748038115060
Norm of the difference between old and new force-constants:
0.02104979740343159572
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1543%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1543%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1543%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1542%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1542%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1542%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1541%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1541%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1540%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1540%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1539%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1539%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1538%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1538%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1538%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1538%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1537%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1537%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1537%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1537%
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)| =  0.000102
     Max |d(i,j)-d*(j,i)|/|d(i,j)|:   0.1537%

     MATDYN       :     1.02s CPU         1.35s WALL


   This run was terminated on:  12:11:48  28Jun2013

=------------------------------------------------------------------------------=
   JOB DONE.
=------------------------------------------------------------------------------=

*.freq
----------
 &plot nbnd=  63, nks=   2 /
            0.000000  0.000000  0.000000
   -4.9511   -2.8190   -2.5647   -2.5457   66.1302   76.8476
   79.3017   92.1199  109.6783  109.7577  129.3659  164.0491
  166.1825  166.3562  223.9305  304.5790  344.4253  345.0511
  345.3152  371.1161  371.2220  372.9853  374.2214  406.7870
  409.7363  458.9393  458.9800  469.1146  477.4462  480.0186
  480.5676  520.8917  533.0760  535.2567  572.1946  584.2327
  586.2129  586.5208  614.5679  622.3366  622.5599  629.9442
  667.2393  672.2686  672.9260  679.9731  682.7423  849.9994
  854.1378  855.3582  864.4513 2066.3089 2066.8667 2067.8000
 2069.0023 2081.4513 2083.4380 2084.7096 2087.1754 2099.1629
 2099.8647 2099.9096 2101.3896
            0.500000  0.000000  0.000000
   19.5220   22.7037   37.5811   58.9780   60.7482   89.4246
   97.0517   98.0880   99.0979  110.2442  114.4984  114.6280
  177.7973  178.2215  266.2981  290.2185  326.0549  342.0906
  343.0524  351.5879  389.7477  390.1915  401.4340  403.2980
  441.6177  452.8476  453.6572  462.2747  469.3129  469.5348
  485.4606  528.2246  529.8832  532.3754  558.3038  589.5231
  590.1715  594.2815  609.9839  616.8188  626.9678  628.3824
  656.4431  656.9861  659.0798  680.8400  710.3952  845.4593
  852.1070  853.5976  855.3344 2066.7652 2067.5185 2067.6404
 2067.7333 2080.8786 2083.8815 2084.3931 2084.6110 2100.0575
 2100.3430 2100.6077 2100.6557
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