[Pw_forum] problems with converge of geometric optimization

Stephan Rix rixs at uni-mainz.de
Thu Sep 16 10:31:20 CEST 2010


@Stefano
I have listed the forces from the last bfgs iteration. The forces are in the
same range for the other iterations.
The etot_conv_thr is set to 1.0D-4, the forc_conv_thr to 1.0D-3.

@Jia
I've tried setting ion_dynamics to damp. However, then I run into difficulty
with the electronic convergence.

Thanks again.

Forces from last bfgs iteration:
     atom   1 type  2   force =     0.00674604    0.00401572   -0.00315882
     atom   2 type  2   force =    -0.00707328   -0.00401102   -0.00417376
     atom   3 type  1   force =     0.00015167   -0.00003914    0.00011509
     atom   4 type  2   force =    -0.00016229   -0.00052862    0.00042288
     atom   5 type  2   force =     0.00015237   -0.00005063   -0.00033087
     atom   6 type  2   force =     0.00097198    0.00025690    0.00085239
     atom   7 type  2   force =    -0.00020876    0.00063517    0.00036422
     atom   8 type  2   force =     0.00057032    0.00054804    0.00024175
     atom   9 type  2   force =     0.00096382   -0.00038407    0.00067724
     atom  10 type  2   force =    -0.00027981   -0.00030741   -0.00017944
     atom  11 type  2   force =     0.00014642    0.00002012   -0.00002955
     atom  12 type  1   force =    -0.00022861    0.00033720    0.00044263
     atom  13 type  1   force =     0.00034998   -0.00016970    0.00062187
     atom  14 type  1   force =    -0.00008588   -0.00012786    0.00006090
     atom  15 type  1   force =     0.00189702    0.00094614   -0.00025442
     atom  16 type  2   force =     0.00050876    0.00005659    0.00049815
     atom  17 type  2   force =     0.00088281   -0.00040997    0.00090335
     atom  18 type  2   force =     0.00134491    0.00032421   -0.00078394
     atom  19 type  2   force =     0.00066250    0.00025287   -0.00049312
     atom  20 type  2   force =    -0.00011040   -0.00050559   -0.00006915
     atom  21 type  2   force =     0.00095934   -0.00035701   -0.00081817
     atom  22 type  2   force =    -0.00038611   -0.00007281   -0.00001118
     atom  23 type  2   force =     0.00115667    0.00046339   -0.00028953
     atom  24 type  1   force =     0.00114906   -0.00047371    0.00049679
     atom  25 type  1   force =    -0.00090091    0.00041464    0.00047287
     atom  26 type  1   force =    -0.00127753   -0.00043198   -0.00016529
     atom  27 type  1   force =     0.00092469   -0.00029180    0.00027208
     atom  28 type  2   force =    -0.00004433   -0.00023892    0.00041675
     atom  29 type  2   force =     0.00100550   -0.00031420    0.00113785
     atom  30 type  2   force =     0.00000884   -0.00111712    0.00068738
     atom  31 type  2   force =     0.00003832   -0.00009958    0.00076318
     atom  32 type  2   force =     0.00056036    0.00058104    0.00185944
     atom  33 type  2   force =     0.00069824    0.00004986    0.00197662
     atom  34 type  2   force =     0.00007865   -0.00031354   -0.00024944
     atom  35 type  2   force =     0.00040935   -0.00065039    0.00079960
     atom  36 type  1   force =     0.00054453   -0.00050520   -0.00081090
     atom  37 type  1   force =    -0.00014881    0.00019052   -0.00056561
     atom  38 type  1   force =    -0.00069173    0.00086720    0.00049374
     atom  39 type  1   force =    -0.00032728   -0.00048677    0.00049346
     atom  40 type  2   force =     0.00005298   -0.00003038    0.00057008
     atom  41 type  2   force =     0.00052392    0.00031805    0.00092472
     atom  42 type  2   force =     0.00053091    0.00148619    0.00034716
     atom  43 type  2   force =    -0.00139237   -0.00074654   -0.00130242
     atom  44 type  2   force =    -0.00015835    0.00027715   -0.00041422
     atom  45 type  2   force =     0.00098086   -0.00018579   -0.00095187
     atom  46 type  2   force =    -0.00064724   -0.00000916    0.00016756
     atom  47 type  2   force =     0.00368611   -0.00002795    0.00045003
     atom  48 type  1   force =     0.00031498   -0.00033410   -0.00002164
     atom  49 type  1   force =    -0.00072047    0.00063453    0.00013858
     atom  50 type  1   force =     0.00054850    0.00029128    0.00078326
     atom  51 type  1   force =    -0.00018902    0.00061944    0.00105489
     atom  52 type  2   force =    -0.00043475    0.00002882    0.00006407
     atom  53 type  2   force =    -0.00056709    0.00012075    0.00041822
     atom  54 type  2   force =    -0.00056741    0.00024715    0.00023894
     atom  55 type  2   force =    -0.00041280    0.00059675    0.00160623
     atom  56 type  2   force =     0.00014651    0.00028960    0.00159954
     atom  57 type  2   force =    -0.00171450    0.00002096    0.00247953
     atom  58 type  2   force =    -0.00017183    0.00085781    0.00007596
     atom  59 type  2   force =    -0.00102680    0.00054910   -0.00040500
     atom  60 type  1   force =    -0.00009379    0.00014378   -0.00127470
     atom  61 type  1   force =     0.00012531   -0.00025665   -0.00112033
     atom  62 type  1   force =     0.00080427   -0.00056558    0.00101772
     atom  63 type  1   force =    -0.00498284    0.00033298   -0.00350540
     atom  64 type  2   force =    -0.00086830    0.00066374    0.00055719
     atom  65 type  2   force =    -0.00073070   -0.00057656    0.00125530
     atom  66 type  2   force =    -0.00083096   -0.00034313   -0.00035115
     atom  67 type  2   force =     0.00106363   -0.00040306   -0.00077587
     atom  68 type  2   force =     0.00071954    0.00035647   -0.00132880
     atom  69 type  2   force =     0.00017170    0.00042807   -0.00121455
     atom  70 type  2   force =    -0.00025769   -0.00395602    0.00174604
     atom  71 type  2   force =    -0.00129773   -0.00071931    0.00039821
     atom  72 type  1   force =    -0.00301732   -0.00065251    0.00435206
     atom  73 type  1   force =     0.00329464    0.00030046    0.00470849
     atom  74 type  1   force =     0.00484552   -0.00038429   -0.00313326
     atom  75 type  1   force =     0.00022645   -0.00012545    0.00117296
     atom  76 type  2   force =    -0.00037719    0.00045763   -0.00319435
     atom  77 type  2   force =    -0.00040814    0.00008839    0.00005440
     atom  78 type  2   force =     0.00033602   -0.00001990    0.00046392
     atom  79 type  2   force =     0.00028389   -0.00067385    0.00205674
     atom  80 type  2   force =    -0.00004079    0.00009821   -0.00339820
     atom  81 type  2   force =    -0.00030699   -0.00038710    0.00080237
     atom  82 type  2   force =     0.00008637   -0.00026351   -0.00008527
     atom  83 type  2   force =    -0.00156333    0.00023433    0.00055603
     atom  84 type  1   force =    -0.00025828   -0.00004507    0.00074608
     atom  85 type  1   force =     0.00057079   -0.00060726   -0.00014710
     atom  86 type  1   force =    -0.00011808   -0.00005027    0.00081874
     atom  87 type  1   force =    -0.00282270    0.00131933   -0.00472331
     atom  88 type  2   force =    -0.00158720    0.00067537    0.00032135
     atom  89 type  2   force =    -0.00039389   -0.00111775    0.00005539
     atom  90 type  2   force =    -0.00056433   -0.00005048   -0.00167901
     atom  91 type  2   force =    -0.00014824    0.00003539   -0.00627238
     atom  92 type  2   force =    -0.00205334    0.00037334   -0.00044205
     atom  93 type  2   force =    -0.00025693    0.00472185    0.00131091
     atom  94 type  2   force =    -0.00366386    0.00012575    0.00058219
     atom  95 type  1   force =    -0.00339605   -0.00077984    0.00213525
     atom  96 type  1   force =     0.00430043    0.00036977    0.00195456
     atom  97 type  1   force =     0.00347151   -0.00182346   -0.00493084
     Total force =     0.025508     Total SCF correction =     0.000128

Stephan Rix
Institute for Inorganic und Analytical Chemistry
Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany


Date: Wed, 15 Sep 2010 17:10:07 +0200
From: Stefano de Gironcoli <degironc at sissa.it>
Subject: Re: [Pw_forum] problems with converge of geometric
         optimization
To: PWSCF Forum <pw_forum at pwscf.org>
Message-ID: <4C90E1CF.6040400 at sissa.it>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

This happens when the energy landscape become noisy compared with the
expected energy decrease in the relaxation steps.
This can happen when you are very close to the  minimum.
How large are your forces ? How tight is your force/energy threshold ?
stefano

Stephan Rix wrote:
> I am trying to calculate an H-center in CaF2, and I am having trouble with
> the geometry optimization.
> I have tried adjusting various parameters such as ion dynamics, trust
> radius, convergence tresholds, but it seems that convergence cannot be
> improved.
>
> Using bfgs I always get the following error:
>
> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>      from bfgs : error #         1
>      bfgs history already reset at previous step
>  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>
> Alternatively the electonic convergence gets extremely slow.
>
> In addition, no matter what parameters I adjust the total forces in the
> system never converge, e.g.
>      Total force =     0.026394     Total SCF correction =     0.000314
>      Total force =     0.018379     Total SCF correction =     0.000282
>      Total force =     0.018824     Total SCF correction =     0.000120
>      Total force =     0.018857     Total SCF correction =     0.000155
>      Total force =     0.020215     Total SCF correction =     0.000193
>      Total force =     0.058765     Total SCF correction =     0.000241
>      Total force =     0.016998     Total SCF correction =     0.000205
>      Total force =     0.042967     Total SCF correction =     0.000238
>      Total force =     0.106226     Total SCF correction =     0.000073
>      Total force =     0.137142     Total SCF correction =     0.000071
>      Total force =     0.109549     Total SCF correction =     0.000108
>      Total force =     0.068723     Total SCF correction =     0.000103
>      Total force =     0.076599     Total SCF correction =     0.000168
>      Total force =     0.033233     Total SCF correction =     0.000342
>      Total force =     0.026883     Total SCF correction =     0.000248
>      Total force =     0.025846     Total SCF correction =     0.000378
>      Total force =     0.025596     Total SCF correction =     0.000225
>      Total force =     0.025482     Total SCF correction =     0.000275
>      Total force =     0.025508     Total SCF correction =     0.000128
>
> I am thankful for any suggestions.
>
> Stephan Rix
> Institute for Inorganic und Analytical Chemistry
> Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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