[Pw_forum] Graphene on BN : unable to reach convergence

Jess Kondor kondor.jess at gmail.com
Mon Dec 21 18:32:29 CET 2009


Hi,

 you use norm-conserving pseudos, therefore your ecut/ecutwfc are not
correct. (ecut is very low, ecutrho should not be set by hand).



On Mon, Dec 21, 2009 at 12:00 PM, mohamed sabri majdoub
<majdoub at gmail.com> wrote:
> Dear Pwscf user,
>
> I am trying to achieve relaxation of 1 layer of graphene on bilayer BN. I am
> using 40 processors.
> However, I am not able to reach convergence. I tried to increase ecutwfc
> from 25 to 30, ecutrho from 250 to 300. Also, I tried using 'cg' mode
> instead of 'david' algorithm, mixing_mode = 'local-TF', and reducing
> conv_thr from default to 1.D-5 and 1.D-4. But, convergence is not achieved.
> Either it stays running for ever, or stop after a while.
> Could you pleas help with this calculation. Your suggestions and help are
> highly appreciated. Thank you inadvance.
>
> Here is a sample of the output file:
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> .............................................
>
>  the Fermi energy is     0.6876 ev
>
> !    total energy              =  -869.39400388 Ry
>      Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -869.39395818 Ry
>      estimated scf accuracy    <     0.00000005 Ry
>
>      The total energy is the sum of the following terms:
>
>      one-electron contribution =-11231.22009619 Ry
>      hartree contribution      =  5691.19012576 Ry
>      xc contribution           =  -255.73750085 Ry
>      ewald contribution        =  4926.37346740 Ry
>      smearing contrib. (-TS)   =     0.00000000 Ry
>
>      convergence has been achieved in   9 iterations
>
>      Forces acting on atoms (Ry/au):
>
>      atom   1 type  1   force =     0.00011088   -0.00065304   -0.00103877
>      atom   2 type  1   force =    -0.00022395    0.00081219   -0.00104134
>      atom   3 type  1   force =     0.00021000   -0.00084527   -0.00105019
>      atom   4 type  1   force =     0.00119892   -0.00035183   -0.00104665
>      atom   5 type  1   force =    -0.00184192   -0.00038828   -0.00113477
>      atom   6 type  1   force =    -0.00038293   -0.00112440   -0.00114180
>      atom   7 type  1   force =     0.00005921    0.00071395   -0.00114073
>      atom   8 type  1   force =     0.00049597    0.00059147   -0.00104299
>      atom   9 type  1   force =    -0.00034360   -0.00081840   -0.00105115
>      atom  10 type  1   force =    -0.00003603    0.00063828   -0.00104436
>      atom  11 type  1   force =     0.00103004    0.00039896   -0.00105379
>      atom  12 type  1   force =    -0.00011365    0.00086060   -0.00104572
>      atom  13 type  1   force =     0.00155737    0.00035585   -0.00105257
>      atom  14 type  1   force =     0.00129408   -0.00035678   -0.00105119
>      atom  15 type  1   force =     0.00020134   -0.00058471   -0.00104354
>      atom  16 type  1   force =     0.00008227   -0.00073252   -0.00115227
>      atom  17 type  1   force =     0.00010912    0.00073818   -0.00114516
>      atom  18 type  1   force =    -0.00033300   -0.00104104   -0.00114566
>      atom  19 type  1   force =    -0.00180151   -0.00037723   -0.00113755
>      atom  20 type  1   force =    -0.00027782    0.00100537   -0.00114916
>      atom  21 type  1   force =    -0.00021158   -0.00071913   -0.00115459
>      atom  22 type  1   force =    -0.00061506    0.00109819   -0.00115210
>      atom  23 type  1   force =    -0.00172302    0.00037700   -0.00113522
>      atom  24 type  1   force =    -0.00201534    0.00037864   -0.00113601
>      atom  25 type  2   force =     0.00266334   -0.00082256    0.00141953
>      atom  26 type  2   force =     0.00354500   -0.00004336    0.00141302
>      atom  27 type  2   force =     0.00354161    0.00041848    0.00141361
>      atom  28 type  2   force =     0.00174673    0.00085406    0.00141868
>      atom  29 type  2   force =     0.00263899    0.00014396    0.00141397
>      atom  30 type  2   force =     0.00266108   -0.00034465    0.00141502
>      atom  31 type  2   force =    -0.00319859    0.00037610    0.00045810
>      atom  32 type  2   force =    -0.00317599   -0.00016845    0.00045961
>      atom  33 type  2   force =    -0.00228049   -0.00087344    0.00045818
>      atom  34 type  2   force =     0.00326060   -0.00013378    0.00141700
>      atom  35 type  2   force =     0.00238518   -0.00083037    0.00141978
>      atom  36 type  2   force =    -0.00362994    0.00044169    0.00045646
>      atom  37 type  2   force =     0.00328935    0.00035247    0.00141514
>      atom  38 type  2   force =    -0.00176990    0.00085166    0.00045815
>      atom  39 type  2   force =    -0.00267409    0.00014749    0.00045626
>      atom  40 type  2   force =    -0.00269243   -0.00040253    0.00045489
>      atom  41 type  2   force =    -0.00362727   -0.00006198    0.00045778
>      atom  42 type  2   force =    -0.00327950    0.00084940    0.00045779
>      atom  43 type  2   force =    -0.00414992    0.00005688    0.00045823
>      atom  44 type  2   force =    -0.00417525   -0.00044357    0.00045652
>      atom  45 type  2   force =     0.00420469   -0.00041238    0.00141471
>      atom  46 type  2   force =    -0.00275647   -0.00085117    0.00045939
>      atom  47 type  2   force =     0.00331631    0.00084650    0.00141767
>      atom  48 type  2   force =     0.00417437    0.00005078    0.00141584
>      atom  49 type  3   force =    -0.00088022   -0.00023100    0.00063786
>      atom  50 type  3   force =    -0.00019195    0.00024496    0.00062889
>      atom  51 type  3   force =     0.00033221    0.00013013    0.00063784
>      atom  52 type  3   force =    -0.00008497    0.00055599   -0.00031675
>      atom  53 type  3   force =     0.00050558    0.00049650   -0.00032468
>      atom  54 type  3   force =     0.00146339   -0.00045612   -0.00031558
>      atom  55 type  3   force =     0.00004674   -0.00051090   -0.00031838
>      atom  56 type  3   force =     0.00067836   -0.00045754   -0.00031539
>      atom  57 type  3   force =     0.00163709    0.00041107   -0.00031095
>      atom  58 type  3   force =     0.00175006   -0.00045164   -0.00031617
>      atom  59 type  3   force =     0.00086604    0.00056530   -0.00032391
>      atom  60 type  3   force =     0.00021240    0.00059253   -0.00031733
>      atom  61 type  3   force =     0.00150146    0.00042748   -0.00030823
>      atom  62 type  3   force =     0.00057028   -0.00053586   -0.00031293
>      atom  63 type  3   force =    -0.00012902   -0.00056852   -0.00031301
>      atom  64 type  3   force =     0.00041895   -0.00015221    0.00063305
>      atom  65 type  3   force =    -0.00012048   -0.00020963    0.00063052
>      atom  66 type  3   force =    -0.00080908    0.00018092    0.00063740
>      atom  67 type  3   force =    -0.00014421   -0.00009401    0.00062955
>      atom  68 type  3   force =    -0.00066194   -0.00016966    0.00062806
>      atom  69 type  3   force =    -0.00136062    0.00021334    0.00063441
>      atom  70 type  3   force =    -0.00129838   -0.00022836    0.00063582
>      atom  71 type  3   force =    -0.00061758    0.00016207    0.00062794
>      atom  72 type  3   force =    -0.00013128    0.00010786    0.00063396
>
>      Total force =     0.019204     Total SCF correction =     0.003942
>      SCF correction compared to forces is too large, reduce conv_thr
>
>      number of scf cycles    =  14
>      number of bfgs steps    =  10
>
>      energy   old            =    -869.3937346680 Ry
>      energy   new            =    -869.3940038837 Ry
>
>      CASE: energy  _new < energy  _old
>
>      new trust radius        =       0.0460818304 bohr
>      new conv_thr            =       0.0000002692 Ry
>
>
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS (angstrom)
> B        0.710238954   8.607144248  11.274646121
> B        0.710189658  11.065254747  11.274653416
> B        2.840139961   7.377767735  11.274662357
> B        0.710003498   6.148338558  11.274660830
> B        6.389874581   6.148447299   7.975298562
> B        6.389694310   8.607201677   7.975281894
> B        6.389730015  11.065514141   7.975299602
> B        2.840191056   9.835876709  11.274657002
> B        7.099545998   7.377769839  11.274689692
> B        7.099599100   9.835868309  11.274678490
> B        7.099362158  12.294682727  11.274692097
> B        4.969987784  11.065251631  11.274659162
> B        2.839951415  12.294679179  11.274672405
> B        4.969811953   6.148349478  11.274658687
> B        4.970048734   8.607141050  11.274647348
> B        4.259776451   7.377516545   7.975309501
> B        2.129891520  11.065515297   7.975282179
> B        2.129842847   8.607205772   7.975262478
> B        2.130025127   6.148453706   7.975275500
> B        4.259735938   9.835817945   7.975300165
> B        0.000285812   7.377523468   7.975298224
> B        0.000244054   9.835819979   7.975293909
> B        4.259922871  12.294590418   7.975303472
> B        0.000423122  12.294596884   7.975294114
> C        2.129634203   6.148890372  14.670766572
> C        2.129256615   8.606951473  14.670776369
> C        2.129926206  11.064961183  14.670777896
> C        0.000207950  12.294075989  14.670756205
> C       -0.000148110   9.835992828  14.670765477
> C        0.000493248   7.377989412  14.670762573
> C        0.710340292  11.064953696  14.672139091
> C        0.710994208   8.606967109  14.672133164
> C        0.710632246   6.148877778  14.672127260
> C        6.389121270   8.606962975  14.670760178
> C        6.389493703   6.148878001  14.670752431
> C        4.970228330  11.064955212  14.672130196
> C        6.389782767  11.064958283  14.670765658
> C        7.099924988  12.294066685  14.672121322
> C        7.100274852   9.835992897  14.672124845
> C        7.099632661   7.377986551  14.672124547
> C        4.970896506   8.606948139  14.672124019
> C        2.840688593  12.294053703  14.672126654
> C        2.841064052   9.835998132  14.672130891
> C        2.840395045   7.377985542  14.672134207
> C        4.259743827   7.377985914  14.670761100
> C        4.970520412   6.148887268  14.672120730
> C        4.259452927  12.294061978  14.670750182
> C        4.259074950   9.836003379  14.670756904
> N        0.000343961  12.294490660  11.274489476
> N        0.000060685   9.835744446  11.274473641
> N        0.000031953   7.378176055  11.274499102
> N        2.840479804   7.378131693   7.968594027
> N        2.840459610   9.835679843   7.968670941
> N        2.840178358  12.294324967   7.968663142
> N        4.970396710  11.064897346   7.968622809
> N        4.970391015   8.607371192   7.968652183
> N        4.970115668   6.148687554   7.968667860
> N        7.099707812  12.294333396   7.968672304
> N        7.099982646   9.835676642   7.968676968
> N        7.099995825   7.378144315   7.968604107
> N        0.710270006   6.148679123   7.968653703
> N        0.710539826   8.607361686   7.968641382
> N        0.710541147  11.064889755   7.968612889
> N        6.389440690  11.064847790  11.274567333
> N        6.389486158   8.607276250  11.274503293
> N        6.389761122   6.148516618  11.274566266
> N        2.129515407  11.064847507  11.274562347
> N        2.129541822   8.607279997  11.274491068
> N        2.129822637   6.148522233  11.274556890
> N        4.259798907  12.294488325  11.274468720
> N        4.259518456   9.835749258  11.274454242
> N        4.259471118   7.378171507  11.274469629
>
>
>
>      Writing output data file GphBN.save
>      Check: negative starting charge=   -0.070546
>      NEW-OLD atomic charge density approx. for the potential
>      Check: negative starting charge=   -0.070364
>
>      negative rho (up, down):  0.748E-03 0.000E+00
>
>      total cpu time spent up to now is  57670.72 secs
>
>      per-process dynamical memory:   103.8 Mb
>
>      Self-consistent Calculation
>
>      iteration #  1     ecut=    25.00 Ry     beta=0.05
>      Davidson diagonalization with overlap
>      ethr =  1.00E-06,  avg # of iterations =  3.3
>
>      negative rho (up, down):  0.649E-03 0.000E+00
>
>      total cpu time spent up to now is  58356.91 secs
>
>      total energy              =  -869.39427487 Ry
>      Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -869.39428822 Ry
>      estimated scf accuracy    <     0.00034068 Ry
>
>      iteration #  2     ecut=    25.00 Ry     beta=0.05
>      Davidson diagonalization with overlap
>      ethr =  1.18E-07,  avg # of iterations =  1.1
>
>      negative rho (up, down):  0.827E-03 0.000E+00
>
>      total cpu time spent up to now is  58701.26 secs
>
>      total energy              =  -869.39419485 Ry
>      Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -869.39427958 Ry
>      estimated scf accuracy    <     0.00027476 Ry
>
>      iteration #  3     ecut=    25.00 Ry     beta=0.05
>      Davidson diagonalization with overlap
>      ethr =  9.54E-08,  avg # of iterations =  2.0
>
>      negative rho (up, down):  0.717E-03 0.000E+00
>
>      total cpu time spent up to now is  59124.23 secs
>
>      total energy              =  -869.39423763 Ry
>      Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -869.39423514 Ry
>      estimated scf accuracy    <     0.00005408 Ry
>
>      iteration #  4     ecut=    25.00 Ry     beta=0.05
>      Davidson diagonalization with overlap
>      ethr =  1.88E-08,  avg # of iterations =  1.0
>
>      negative rho (up, down):  0.170E-02 0.000E+00
>
>      total cpu time spent up to now is  59452.62 secs
>
>      total energy              =  -869.39423735 Ry
>      Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -869.39423817 Ry
>      estimated scf accuracy    <     0.00004506 Ry
>
>      iteration #  5     ecut=    25.00 Ry     beta=0.05
>      Davidson diagonalization with overlap
>      ethr =  1.56E-08,  avg # of iterations =  2.0
>
>      negative rho (up, down):  0.153E-02 0.000E+00
>
>      total cpu time spent up to now is  59842.36 secs
>
>      total energy              =  -869.39424453 Ry
>      Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -869.39424150 Ry
>      estimated scf accuracy    <     0.00000187 Ry
>
>      iteration #  6     ecut=    25.00 Ry     beta=0.05
>      Davidson diagonalization with overlap
>      ethr =  6.50E-10,  avg # of iterations =  3.0
>
>      negative rho (up, down):  0.139E-02 0.000E+00
>
>      total cpu time spent up to now is  60284.73 secs
>
>      total energy              =  -869.39424753 Ry
>      Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -869.39424469 Ry
>      estimated scf accuracy    <     0.00000170 Ry
>
>      iteration #  7     ecut=    25.00 Ry     beta=0.05
>      Davidson diagonalization with overlap
>      ethr =  5.90E-10,  avg # of iterations =  1.0
>
>      negative rho (up, down):  0.135E-02 0.000E+00
>
>      total cpu time spent up to now is  60613.51 secs
>
>      total energy              =  -869.39425010 Ry
>      Harris-Foulkes estimate   =  -869.39424756 Ry
>      estimated scf accuracy    <     0.00000101 Ry
>
>      iteration #  8     ecut=    25.00 Ry     beta=0.05
>      Davidson diagonalization with overlap
>      ethr =  3.50E-10,  avg # of iterations =  2.0
>
>      total cpu time spent up to now is  61035.01 secs
>
>      End of self-consistent calculation
>
>           k = 0.0059 0.0068 0.0000 ( 20180 PWs)   bands (ev):
>
>    -20.3140 -20.1796 -19.2251 -19.1767 -19.0882 -18.9982 -18.8876 -18.8671
> ..........................
>
>
>
> Here the input file:
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>  &control
>              title = 'GphBNcapa'
>        calculation = 'relax'
>             outdir = '/pwscf/pwscftemp/GphBN'
>             prefix = 'GphBN'
>         pseudo_dir = '/input/Gph-BN/pseudopot-C-B-N'
>           tprnfor  = .t.
>       restart_mode = 'from_scratch'
>
>  /
>  &system
>              ibrav = 0,
>          celldm(1) = 1.8897261
>                nat = 72,
>               ntyp = 3,
>            ecutwfc = 30.0
>            ecutrho = 300.0
>          occupations = 'smearing'
>           smearing = 'gaussian'
>            degauss = 0.003675
>
>  /
>  &electrons
>     mixing_beta = 0.05
>     diagonalization = 'david'
>  /
>  &ions
>   trust_radius_ini = 0.10
>
>  /
>  &cell
>
> ATOMIC_SPECIES
>  B    10.81100   B.pz-vbc.UPF
>  C    12.01070   C.pz-vbc.UPF
>  N    14.00674   N.pz-vbc.UPF
> ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom
>  B         0.710000        8.607000       11.306000
>  B         0.710000       11.066000       11.306000
>  B         2.840000        7.377000       11.306000
>  B         0.710000        6.148000       11.306000
>  B         6.390000        6.148000        8.000000
>  B         6.390000        8.607000        8.000000
>  B         6.390000       11.066000        8.000000
>  B         2.840000        9.836000       11.306000
>  B         7.100000        7.377000       11.306000
>  B         7.100000        9.836000       11.306000
>  B         7.100000       12.295000       11.306000
>  B         4.970000       11.066000       11.306000
>  B         2.840000       12.295000       11.306000
>  B         4.970000        6.148000       11.306000
>  B         4.970000        8.607000       11.306000
>  B         4.260000        7.377000        8.000000
>  B         2.130000       11.066000        8.000000
>  B         2.130000        8.607000        8.000000
>  B         2.130000        6.148000        8.000000
>  B         4.260000        9.836000        8.000000
>  B         0.000000        7.377000        8.000000
>  B         0.000000        9.836000        8.000000
>  B         4.260000       12.295000        8.000000
>  B         0.000000       12.295000        8.000000
>  C         2.130000        6.148000       14.612000
>  C         2.130000        8.607000       14.612000
>  C         2.130000       11.066000       14.612000
>  C         0.000000       12.295000       14.612000
>  C         0.000000        9.836000       14.612000
>  C         0.000000        7.377000       14.612000
>  C         0.710000       11.066000       14.612000
>  C         0.710000        8.607000       14.612000
>  C         0.710000        6.148000       14.612000
>  C         6.390000        8.607000       14.612000
>  C         6.390000        6.148000       14.612000
>  C         4.970000       11.066000       14.612000
>  C         6.390000       11.066000       14.612000
>  C         7.100000       12.295000       14.612000
>  C         7.100000        9.836000       14.612000
>  C         7.100000        7.377000       14.612000
>  C         4.970000        8.607000       14.612000
>  C         2.840000       12.295000       14.612000
>  C         2.840000        9.836000       14.612000
>  C         2.840000        7.377000       14.612000
>  C         4.260000        7.377000       14.612000
>  C         4.970000        6.148000       14.612000
>  C         4.260000       12.295000       14.612000
>  C         4.260000        9.836000       14.612000
>  N         0.000000       12.295000       11.306000
>  N         0.000000        9.836000       11.306000
>  N         0.000000        7.377000       11.306000
>  N         2.840000        7.377000        8.000000
>  N         2.840000        9.836000        8.000000
>  N         2.840000       12.295000        8.000000
>  N         4.970000       11.066000        8.000000
>  N         4.970000        8.607000        8.000000
>  N         4.970000        6.148000        8.000000
>  N         7.100000       12.295000        8.000000
>  N         7.100000        9.836000        8.000000
>  N         7.100000        7.377000        8.000000
>  N         0.710000        6.148000        8.000000
>  N         0.710000        8.607000        8.000000
>  N         0.710000       11.066000        8.000000
>  N         6.390000       11.066000       11.306000
>  N         6.390000        8.607000       11.306000
>  N         6.390000        6.148000       11.306000
>  N         2.130000       11.066000       11.306000
>  N         2.130000        8.607000       11.306000
>  N         2.130000        6.148000       11.306000
>  N         4.260000       12.295000       11.306000
>  N         4.260000        9.836000       11.306000
>  N         4.260000        7.377000       11.306000
> K_POINTS automatic
> 10 10 1 1 1 0
> CELL_PARAMETERS
> 8.51980 0.00000 0.00000
> 0.00000 7.37600 0.00000
> 0.00000 0.00000 22.6120
>
> Departement of Mechanical Engineering
> University of Houston
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Pw_forum at pwscf.org
> http://www.democritos.it/mailman/listinfo/pw_forum
>
>




-- 
=====================================
Jess Kondor

NSTI
=====================================


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