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    <p>Dear Abhiyan,</p>
    <p>Let me answer your question 1. <br>
    </p>
    <p>If there is a symemtry that constrains the WFs at certain
      positions - they will stay there. And in your case there is.
      However, symmetries are not kept exactly in wanier90.<br>
    </p>
    <p>The maximal localization procedure may deviate from initial
      projections, e.g. by constructing hybrid orbitals, if it leads to
      more localized WFs. To prevent this, one needs to use
      Symmetry-sdapted WFs (SAWF), which forces the WF to retain the
      same symmetry properties as the initial projections. However, in
      the current implementation this procedure does not work with VASP,
      and does not allow use of frozen window. (at least in version 3.1,
      not sure if any of that is planned to be fixed in the next
      release)I recently implemented SAWF in wannierberri, which does
      work also with VASP and frozen window, you may have a look here:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tutorial.wannier-berri.org/tutorials/6_wannierisation/wannierise.html">https://tutorial.wannier-berri.org/tutorials/6_wannierisation/wannierise.html</a>
      <br>
    </p>
    <p>Other option - NOT to use maximal localization (projections-only,
      or disentanglement-only), i.e. set num_iter=0. <br>
    </p>
    <p>However, the bigger problem  that I see in your wout file is not
      the centers, but the spreads - they are too large. As a rule of
      thumb, if I see spreads of some WFs that are larger than 10 A^2, I
      consider the wannierisation as unsuccessful. But typically a good
      wannierization has spreads ~< 5. This typically happens because
      of inconsistency of projections with the outer and frozen window
      that you have selected. Recently I have written a tool which helps
      to assure this compatibility, please have a look here:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://tutorial.wannier-berri.org/tutorials/7_find_projections/find_projections.html">https://tutorial.wannier-berri.org/tutorials/7_find_projections/find_projections.html</a></p>
    <p>Best,</p>
    <p>Stepan.<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 4/23/25 23:01, Pandit, Abhiyan
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1ACF3C67-F521-4893-AABC-97E7C88C2FCF@csun.edu">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">Dear
            Wannier Developer(s),</span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">I am
            using VASP(V-6.5.1)+Wannier90 interface to wannierise the
            atomic orbitals. <u>Referring to my sample files</u> (INCAR,
            wannier90.win, and wannier90.wout for bcc Rb) shared in the
            link:  <a
href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/19qJwwRKMPEuFVzx_oRowaJae5PCCg06F/view?usp=sharing"
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">
https://drive.google.com/file/d/19qJwwRKMPEuFVzx_oRowaJae5PCCg06F/view?usp=sharing</a></span><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ligatures:none">
            <span style="color:black">, I have following queries (which
              I could not resolve (or not working) through the general
              overview of the Wannier90 User Guide + Email/Discussion
              archive).</span></span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <ol style="margin-top:0in" start="1" type="1">
          <li class="MsoNormal"
            style="color:black;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ligatures:none">How can I
              constrain (tags to be modified) the Wannier functions
              (WFs) to completely localize at the desired/finite
              positions (at defined projection sites) that I want? </span><span
              style="mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
          <li class="MsoNormal"
            style="color:black;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ligatures:none">Would the
              output WFs (*.xsf) be in the same order as the defined
              projections in the input? How to make this happen if it is
              not present in my current input file?</span><span
              style="mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
          <li class="MsoNormal"
            style="color:black;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ligatures:none">Although I
              input dos_project and band_project tags, I just get
              seedname-dos.dat with just two columns, should be total
              dos; and seedname_band.dat. What other tags should I input
              and to which files and format would these be written?</span><span
              style="mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
          <li class="MsoNormal"
            style="color:black;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-ligatures:none">Any obvious
              comments or feedbacks from your side over my inputs for
              improvements or better accuracy?</span><span
              style="mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
        </ol>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">P.S.:
            This is reposted to my initial post of 04/20/2025 (I changed
            file attachment to the sharing option here as suggested by
            Prof. Marzari). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">Thank
            you so much for your valuable support.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">Best,</span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">Abhiyan
            Pandit, PhD</span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">Postdoctoral
            Researcher, </span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none">California
            State University, Northridge, CA, USA</span><span
            style="font-size:13.5pt;color:black;mso-ligatures:none"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
      </div>
      <br>
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      <pre wrap="" class="moz-quote-pre">_______________________________________________
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