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    <p>Dear 宋克楠,</p>
    <p>your grid+supercell in incommensurate with the Dirac point, so
      its position in energy is not constrained, using a grid which a
      multiple of 3 may fix the issue, however there could be another
      cause. Your cell has a lot of vacuum space, with the PBE
      functional, you sometimes get a wandering electron which ruins the
      band structure, reducing the vacuum space to about 7Å maximum
      would fix it.</p>
    <p>hth<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/09/2024 02:54, 宋克楠 wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:3c477beb-3133-41a6-92e4-f704ca37cf71.songkn@bgi-graphene.com">
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          <div
style="clear:both;font-family:Tahoma,Arial,STHeitiSC-Light,SimSun;"><span>Dear
              All,</span></div>
          <div
style="clear:both;font-family:Tahoma,Arial,STHeitiSC-Light,SimSun;"><span><br>
            </span></div>
          <div
style="clear:both;font-family:Tahoma,Arial,STHeitiSC-Light,SimSun;"><span><span>I
                am running a test calculation for the band structure of
                the pristine monolayer graphene with 4×4×1<br>
              </span></span>
            <div style="clear:both;"> supercell through Quantum Espresso
              (QE).<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;"><br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">This is my input file.<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;"><br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">&CONTROL<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   title = 'SLG_441',<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   calculation = 'scf',<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   restart_mode = 'from_scratch',<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   pseudo_dir = './'<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">/<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">&SYSTEM<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   ibrav = 0,<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   nat = 32,<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   ntyp = 1,<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   ecutwfc = 50,<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   ecutrho = 200,<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   nbnd = 156,<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   occupations = 'smearing',<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   degauss = 1d-9,<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   smearing = 'gaussian'<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">/<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">&ELECTRONS<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   electron_maxstep = 100,<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   conv_thr = 1.0d-9,<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   mixing_mode = 'plain',<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   mixing_beta = 0.8d0,<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   diagonalization = 'david'<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">/<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">&IONS<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">    ion_positions = 'from_input'<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">/<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">&CELL<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">    cell_dynamics = 'none'<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">/<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">ATOMIC_SPECIES<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   C  12.0
              C.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">CELL_PARAMETERS (angstrom)<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   9.8400000000      0.0000000000 
                  0.0000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">  -4.9200000000      8.5216901054 
                  0.0000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">   0.0000000000      0.0000000000  
                23.4000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">ATOMIC_POSITIONS (angstrom)<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   0.0000000000      0.0000000000
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   1.2300000367      0.7101408633
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C  -1.2300000000      2.1304225263
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   0.0000000367      2.8405633896
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C  -2.4600000000      4.2608450527
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C  -1.2299999633      4.9709859160
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C  -3.6900000000      6.3912675790
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C  -2.4599999633      7.1014084423
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   2.4600000000      0.0000000000
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   3.6900000367      0.7101408633
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   1.2300000000      2.1304225263
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   2.4600000367      2.8405633896
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   0.0000000000      4.2608450527
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   1.2300000367      4.9709859160
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C  -1.2300000000      6.3912675790
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   0.0000000367      7.1014084423
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   4.9200000000      0.0000000000
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   6.1500000367      0.7101408633
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   3.6900000000      2.1304225263
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   4.9200000367      2.8405633896
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   2.4600000000      4.2608450527
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   3.6900000367      4.9709859160
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   1.2300000000      6.3912675790
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   2.4600000367      7.1014084423
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   7.3800000000      0.0000000000
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   8.6100000367      0.7101408633
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   6.1500000000      2.1304225263
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   7.3800000367      2.8405633896
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   4.9200000000      4.2608450527
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   6.1500000367      4.9709859160
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   3.6900000000      6.3912675790
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">C   4.9200000367      7.1014084423
                  11.7000000000<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">K_POINTS automatic<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">11 11 1 1 1 1<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;"><br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">I am using
              C.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF pseudopotential with the
              details below.<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;"><br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">Origin: PS Library<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">Author: ADC <br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">Generated using "atomic" code by A.
              Dal Corso  v.6.3<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">Pseudopotential type: PAW <br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">Functional type: PBE<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">Non Linear Core Correction<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">Scalar relativistic<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;"><br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">I found that the Dirac point is
              located 0.027 eV above the Fermi energy level, shown in
              the figure blow. Obviously, it is not correct.<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;"><br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">Is the problem from the
              pseudopotential?<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;"><br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;">Would anyone please give me some
              suggestions on my input file and recommend a proper
              pseudopotential to me?<br>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both;"><br>
            </div>
            <div><span>Thank you in advance.</span></div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <small>Dr. Lorenzo Paulatto<br>
        IdR @ IMPMC - CNRS UMR 7590 & Sorbonne Université<br>
        phone: +33 (0)1 442 79822 / skype: paulatz<br>
        <a href="http://www.impmc.upmc.fr/~paulatto/"
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://www.impmc.upmc.fr/~paulatto/</a>
        - <a href="https://anharmonic.github.io/"
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://anharmonic.github.io/</a><br>
        23-24/423 B115, 4 place Jussieu 75252 Paris CX 05<small></small></small></div>
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