<div dir="ltr">Dear Omar Ashour,<div>thanks for your valuable suggestions. yes, I'm using U values obtained by linear response calculation. And I have performed relaxation calculations for the structure. I found that there is an issue can anyone know about this, can you please explain this? "<span style="background-color:rgba(0,193,255,0.2);color:rgb(25,60,71);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:16px">When performing</span><span style="background-color:rgba(0,193,255,0.2);color:rgb(25,60,71);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:16px"> </span><span class="gmail-katex" style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:1.21em;line-height:1.2;font-family:KaTeX_Main,"Times New Roman",serif;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(25,60,71);background-color:rgba(0,193,255,0.2)"><span class="gmail-katex-html" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentcolor"><span class="gmail-base" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentcolor;width:min-content;display:inline-block"><span class="gmail-mord gmail-mathnormal" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentcolor;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;margin-right:0.02778em">D</span><span class="gmail-mord gmail-mathnormal" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentcolor;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;margin-right:0.13889em">FT</span><span class="gmail-mspace" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentcolor;display:inline-block;margin-right:0.2222em"></span><span class="gmail-mbin" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentcolor">+</span><span class="gmail-mspace" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentcolor;display:inline-block;margin-right:0.2222em"></span></span><span class="gmail-base" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentcolor;width:min-content;display:inline-block"><span class="gmail-strut" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentcolor;display:inline-block;height:0.6833em"></span><span class="gmail-mord gmail-mathnormal" style="box-sizing:border-box;border-color:currentcolor;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;margin-right:0.10903em">U</span></span></span></span><span style="color:rgb(25,60,71);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:16px;background-color:rgba(0,193,255,0.2)"> calculation, the ground state might get stuck in a </span><strong style="box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(25,60,71);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:16px;background-color:rgba(0,193,255,0.2)">local minimum</strong><span style="color:rgb(25,60,71);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:16px;background-color:rgba(0,193,255,0.2)">, in such cases we need to provide </span><code style="box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:middle;border:0.1rem solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);color:rgb(25,60,71)">starting_ns_eigenvalue</code><span style="color:rgb(25,60,71);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:16px;background-color:rgba(0,193,255,0.2)"> to help calculation reach desired/actual ground state." </span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(25,60,71);font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Noto Sans",sans-serif,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:16px;background-color:rgba(0,193,255,0.2)"><br></span></div><div><font color="#193c47" face="system-ui, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Noto Sans, sans-serif, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol"><span style="background-color:rgba(0,193,255,0.2)">best regards,</span></font></div><div><font color="#193c47" face="system-ui, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Noto Sans, sans-serif, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol"><span style="background-color:rgba(0,193,255,0.2)">Prasad Sankalpa</span></font></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Feb 17, 2024 at 12:10 AM Omar Ashour via users <<a href="mailto:users@lists.quantum-espresso.org">users@lists.quantum-espresso.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto"><div dir="ltr"></div><div dir="ltr">I have not checked your input files but here are a couple of thoughts based on your opening paragraph. </div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Hybrid functionals usually lead to larger band gaps compared to semi-local functionals like PBE. You should compare to a reference using PBE+U. Use ortho-atomic projectors for DFT+U. How did you get your U value? You can try computing it with linear response using the hp.x code. </div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Further, the materials project structures are done in a high throughput manner and I always recommend you relax them again properly for your own projects. They are also computed in VASP-- relaxation results are, strictly speaking, not transferable between codes/pseudo potentials. You should check the pressure/stress and forces in your cell when using a structure you didn't relax yourself and judge whether they're reasonable. </div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Best,</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Omar A. Ashour</div><div dir="ltr">UC Berkeley </div><div dir="ltr"><br><blockquote type="cite">On Feb 16, 2024, at 4:52 AM, PRASAD SANKALPA WANNINAYAKA <<a href="mailto:2019s17502@stu.cmb.ac.lk" target="_blank">2019s17502@stu.cmb.ac.lk</a>> wrote:<br><br></blockquote></div><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">Dear Dr.<span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">Giovanni Cantele,</span><div><font color="#000000">Thanks for your reply, I'm using the DFT + U method for calculations. I'm following the materials project site as the base reference for the structure. that bandgap value was obtained from the references that follow the hybrid density functional method. I have attached the SCF and band calculation inputs file below. Can please check these input files.</font></div><div><font color="#000000"><br></font></div><div><font color="#000000">Thank you,</font></div><div><font color="#000000"><br></font></div><div>&CONTROL<br> calculation = 'scf',<br> restart_mode = 'from_scratch',<br> prefix = 'bands',<br> outdir = './tmp/'<br> pseudo_dir = './psuedo_sr'<br> verbosity = 'high'<br>/<br><br>&SYSTEM<br> ibrav = 4, <br> a = 5.14011, c = 13.82966,<br> cosBC = 0,<br> cosAC = 0,<br> cosAB = -0.5, <br> nat = 30, ntyp = 4,<br> ecutwfc = 50,<br> ecutrho = 400.0,<br> nbnd = 280<br> occupations = 'smearing', degauss = 0.001, smearing = 'gaussian',<br> nspin=2,<br> starting_magnetization(1) = 4<br> starting_magnetization(2) = -4<br> starting_magnetization(3) = 0<br> starting_magnetization(4) = 0<br>/<br><br>&electrons<br> conv_thr = 1.0e-7<br> electron_maxstep = 500<br> mixing_beta = 0.3d0<br>/<br><br>ATOMIC_SPECIES<br> Fe1 55.845 Fe.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF<br> Fe2 55.845 Fe.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF<br> Ti 47.867 Ti.pbe-spn-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF<br> O 15.999 O.pbe-n-kjpaw_psl.1.0.0.UPF<br><br>ATOMIC_POSITIONS (crystal)<br>Ti 0.333333671 0.666666687 0.019728789<br>Ti 0.333333671 0.666666687 0.313609332<br>Ti 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.353068292<br>Ti 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.646931648<br>Ti 0.666667104 0.333333343 0.686390758<br>Ti 0.666667104 0.333333343 0.980271161<br>Fe1 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.141661420<br>Fe2 0.666667104 0.333333343 0.191701844<br>Fe2 0.666667104 0.333333343 0.474968076<br>Fe1 0.333333671 0.666666687 0.525031984<br>Fe1 0.333333671 0.666666687 0.808297873<br>Fe2 0.000000000 0.000000000 0.858338833<br>O 0.679246187 0.972118676 0.254297256<br>O 0.027881473 0.707126856 0.254297256<br>O 0.292873383 0.320754439 0.254297256<br>O 0.987438619 0.361118644 0.079032004<br>O 0.373680741 0.012561911 0.079032004<br>O 0.638881803 0.626319408 0.079032004<br>O 0.345913947 0.305455208 0.587620795<br>O 0.694545090 0.040458456 0.587620795<br>O 0.959542215 0.654086351 0.587620795<br>O 0.654086947 0.694544613 0.412379205<br>O 0.040458292 0.345913559 0.412379205<br>O 0.305455744 0.959541857 0.412379205<br>O 0.012562054 0.638881326 0.920967937<br>O 0.361118942 0.373680562 0.920967937<br>O 0.626320004 0.987438083 0.920967937<br>O 0.320754468 0.027881414 0.745702744<br>O 0.707127631 0.679245710 0.745702744<br>O 0.972119093 0.292872876 0.745702744<br><br>K_POINTS (automatic)<br>7 7 3 0 0 0<br>HUBBARD (atomic)<br> U Fe1-3d 5.3<br> U Fe2-3d 5.3</div><div><br></div><div>best regards</div><div>Prasad Sankalpa</div><div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Feb 16, 2024 at 4:06 PM Giovanni Cantele <<a href="mailto:giovanni.cantele@spin.cnr.it" target="_blank">giovanni.cantele@spin.cnr.it</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Dear <br clear="all"><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">Prasad, there are not sufficient data to understand what's happening.</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">1) DFT systematically underestimates band gaps, to what extent depends on the material. If this is the case there is nothing to do unless moving to</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">other approximations that at least partially solve this problem (DFT+U,hybrid functionals,GW,....)</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">2) do the references you mention concern theoretical estimations within DFT or experimental data? While when comparing with experiments you</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">might experient the limit of the previous point, whereas if you find other calculations, within the same level of approximation, you should find at least</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">similar (if not equal) results</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">3) in the case you have reference calculations to compare with and there is no agreement, check your input geometry and unit cell (to understand if they</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">are wrong) as well as the convergence parameters (Brillouin zone sampling, wave function cutoff, charge density cutoff if it applies, ....)</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">Giovanni</span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br></span></div><div dir="ltr"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">-- <br><br>Giovanni Cantele, PhD<br>CNR-SPIN<br>c/o Dipartimento di Fisica<br>Universita' di Napoli "Federico II"<br>Complesso Universitario M. S. Angelo - Ed. 6<br>Via Cintia, I-80126, Napoli, Italy<br><a href="mailto:giovanni.cantele@spin.cnr.it" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">e-mail: giovanni.cantele@spin.cnr.it</a><br>Phone: +39 081 676910<br>Skype contact: giocan74<br><br>ResearcherID: <a href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-1951-2009" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-1951-2009</a><br>Web page: </span><a href="https://sites.google.com/view/giovanni-cantele/home" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">https://sites.google.com/view/giovanni-cantele/home</a><br></div></div></div><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Il giorno ven 16 feb 2024 alle ore 10:40 PRASAD SANKALPA WANNINAYAKA <<a href="mailto:2019s17502@stu.cmb.ac.lk" target="_blank">2019s17502@stu.cmb.ac.lk</a>> ha scritto:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto">Dear QE users,<br><div dir="ltr">I am studying the electronic properties of FeTiO3 using QE when calculating the band structure using 'bands.x' calculation. I obtained the bandgap as 0.01eV but according to references that value is 2.54 eV. i need to know why this is happening. </div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Thank you</div><div dir="ltr">Best regards</div><div dir="ltr">Prasad Sankalpa </div><div dir="ltr">Physics Undergraduate </div>
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