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    Dear Muthu Vallinayagam,<br>
    <br>
    please read the pdf provided with ld1.x (pseudo-gen.pdf in the
    folder atomic/Doc)<br>
    and some papers on pseudopotentials and their generation.<br>
    <br>
    You will see, that the valence configuration used to create the
    pseudo has nothing<br>
    to do with the atomic configuration used in the calculation of the
    isolated atom.<br>
    <br>
    Since the pseudo was created without f orbitals in valence (as
    apparent by the<br>
    missing f shell in the generation configuration) these states are
    not there. You<br>
    can't project onto something which is not in the calculation...
    Well, you can but<br>
    this would be meaningless.<br>
    <br>
    Please note that this is already stated in the naming of the
    pseudopotential:<br>
    <br>
    <span class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)"></span>Sm.pbe-spdn-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF<br>
    <br>
    spd means that semicore s, p, and d states were included. In order
    to include<br>
    f states as well, you either need to create your own pseudo or you
    need to find<br>
    another pseudo online.<br>
    <br>
    Regards<br>
    <br>
    Thomas<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 8/6/19 1:02 PM, Muthu V wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAPKCeTK=zG4zfqXLEfcPLcLC7U-tYUuWG7opYTrxqM3uN21SJQ@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"><span
            class="gmail_default">D</span>ear All,<br>
        </div>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr">
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"><span
                class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)">i
                use </span>Sm.pbe-spdn-rrkjus_psl.1.0.0.UPF<span
                class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)">,
                downloaded from QE web page, </span> for my system
              which contains Sm atoms. <br>
            </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">the
              electronic configuration of Sm contains f orbitals and the
              configuration is </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"><b
style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(34,34,34)">1s2
                |   2s2 2p6 |  3s2 3p6 3d10 |  4s2 4p6 4d10   5s2 5p6
                4f6 6s2</b><br>
            </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">when
              gone through this potential file i could see<br>
            </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"> 
                Valence configuration:<br>
                  nl pn  l   occ       Rcut      Rcut US       E pseu<br>
                  5S  1  0  2.00      1.400      1.700    -3.480513<br>
                  6S  2  0  1.50      1.400      1.700    -0.320378<br>
                  5P  2  1  6.00      1.400      1.800    -1.957179<br>
                  6P  3  1  0.50      1.400      1.800    -0.119872<br>
                  5D  3  2  1.00      1.400      2.000    -0.238636<br>
                  Generation configuration:<br>
                  5S  1  0  2.00      1.400      1.700    -3.480555<br>
                  6S  2  0  1.50      1.400      1.700    -0.320387<br>
                  5P  2  1  6.00      1.400      1.800    -1.957209<br>
                  6P  3  1  0.50      1.400      1.800    -0.119877<br>
                  5D  3  2  1.00      1.400      2.000    -0.238652<br>
                  5D  3  2  0.00      1.400      2.000     2.000000<br>
            </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">...</div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">and</div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"> &amp;input<br>
            </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"> 
               title='Sm',<br>
                 zed=62.0,<br>
                 rel=1,<br>
                 <span class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)"></span>config='[Xe]
              4f5.0 5d1.0 6s1.5 6p0.5',<br>
                 iswitch=3,<br>
                 dft='PBE'<br>
               /<br>
            </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">...</div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">when
              i did PDOS calculation<span class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)">,
              </span> i do not see any f orbital contribution. "Valence
              configuration:"  and  " Generation configuration: " and
              the keyword "config" in &amp;input card are different
              from each other. <span class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)">my
                question is </span></div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"><span
                class="gmail_default"
style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)">whether
                electrons f orbitals  are treated as core electron ? if
                yes the why it is so ?</span><br>
            </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"><br>
            </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">your
              explanation would be more help </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"><br>
            </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394">best
              regards </div>
            <div
              style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:#0b5394"><br>
            </div>
            <div>
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                data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
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                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div dir="ltr">
                      <div><font face="tahoma, sans-serif"
                          color="#0b5394" size="2">Muthu Vallinayagam</font></div>
                      <div>
                        <div
style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)">PhD
                          - student</div>
                        <div
style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif;font-size:small;color:rgb(11,83,148)">HZDR,
                          Germany </div>
                        <br>
                      </div>
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      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Quantum ESPRESSO is supported by MaX (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso">www.max-centre.eu/quantum-espresso</a>)
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    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Dr. rer. nat. Thomas Brumme
Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Leipzig University
Phillipp-Rosenthal-Strasse 31
04103 Leipzig

Tel:  +49 (0)341 97 36456

email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:thomas.brumme@uni-leipzig.de">thomas.brumme@uni-leipzig.de</a>
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