<div dir="ltr"><div>Dear Users, <br></div><div><br></div><div>I have carrying on some calculations (qe 6.2.1) with constrained magnetization, but I have some questions regarding the output of atomic magnetization.</div><div><br></div><div>From the documentation it seems that if you set the starting_magnetization on 1, ALL VALENCE electrons will be set to have a spin up momenta. <br></div><div><br></div><div>So, in my case, my system contains Cu atoms and I use an USPP.</div><div>I would like to simulate a Cu(+2), which is a d9 specie. (1 unparied electron).<br></div><div> I have set the starting_magnetization to 1, and constrained using the following variables:</div><div><br></div><div><span style="color:rgb(56,118,29)">starting_magnetization(1)= 1.,</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(56,118,29)">starting_magnetization(2)= -1.,<br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(56,118,29)">starting_charge(1)=2.0,</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(56,118,29)">starting_charge(2)=2.0,<br></span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(56,118,29)">constrained_magnetization = 'atomic',<br>lambda = 5.0,</span></div><div><span style="color:rgb(56,118,29)">tot_magnetization = 0.0,</span><br></div><div><br></div><div>At the beginning of the output says what I expect:</div><div><br></div><div> <span style="color:rgb(11,83,148)"> atomic species valence mass pseudopotential<br> Cu1 11.00 63.54600 Cu( 1.00)<br> Cu2 11.00 63.54600 Cu( 1.00)<br> Starting charge structure <br> atomic species charge<br> Cu1 2.000<br> Cu2 2.000<br> Starting magnetic structure<br> atomic species magnetization<br> Cu1 1.000<br> Cu2 -1.000</span><br></div><div><br></div><div>My question comes during the iterations and the final output. In the section "Magnetic moment per site:" I obtained<br></div><div><br></div><div><span style="color:rgb(153,0,0)">atom: 243 charge: 8.4492 magn: 0.<b>3395</b> constr: 1.0000<br>atom: 249 charge: 8.4151 magn: -0.<b>3231</b> constr: -1.0000</span></div><div><br></div><div>What is the meaning of the magn ? - Is it in normalized magentization over the number of valence electrons?<br></div><div>Which units is using? .- Is it the same as the "absolute magnetization" which is given in Bohr magnetons?<br></div><div><br></div><div>How can I know how many unpaired electrons there are per site ?</div><div><br></div>Thank you for any help.<br><div>quim<br></div><div><br>-- <br><div class="gmail-m_987776544110748588gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div><span>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>----------------<br>Dr. Joaquim Jornet Somoza<br>Postdoctoral Researcher email: <a href="mailto:j.jornet.somoza@gmail.com" target="_blank">j.jornet.somoza@gmail.com</a> </span> tel: 0034 650 73 48 91</div><div>Theory Department</div><div>The Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter (MPSD) <br></div><div><div>Bldg. 99 (CFEL) </div><div>Luruper Chaussee 149 </div><div>22761 Hamburg </div></div><div><span><br>
</span><span><span>Nano-Bio Spectroscopy group</span><br>
Departamento de Física de Materiales<br></span></div><div><span>
Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)<br></span></div><div><span>Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain<br></span></div><div><span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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