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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">yes<br>
      start from the perfect relaxed geometry (as obtained from
      vc-relax)<br>
      remove an atom and relax the internal structure.<br>
      at the end also perform a vc-relaxation (from the fixed-cell
      relaxed geometry)<br>
      stefano <br>
      <br>
      On 06/08/2017 17:33, Manu Hegde wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CA+g44DssN3wwBuGO+hoTRcSfLdmC89ovmQ9KHxesvrK83eqRxg@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Hello Stephano,</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Thanks for your
          reply. Just to double check what you meant before starting the
          calculations, you mean take the equilibrium values from the
          vc-relax calculation (perfect cell,  only co-ordinates) and do
          the 'relax' calculation with defect?. </div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Manu</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">(University of
          Waterloo).</div>
        <div class="gmail_default"
          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
          <div class="gmail_default"><br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Sun, Aug 6, 2017 at 11:15 AM,
          stefano de gironcoli <span dir="ltr"><<a
              href="mailto:degironc@sissa.it" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">degironc@sissa.it</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
              <div class="m_-8357465357166681915moz-cite-prefix">does
                the energy (enthalpy) decreases as the vc-relaxation
                progresses ? <br>
                The local structure around the defect may be quite
                different. It may just take long.<br>
                <br>
                I would start by performing a fixed cell relaxation with
                the cell parameters fixed at the undefected equilibrium
                values. And only after that I would start the vc-relax
                calculation from the so relaxed configuration to
                evaluate the vacancy formation volume. The local
                arrangement around the defect should be already more or
                less ok (if the supercell is large enough).  <br>
                <br>
                HTH<br>
                stefano
                <div>
                  <div class="h5"><br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    On 06/08/2017 16:40, Manu Hegde wrote:<br>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <blockquote type="cite">
                <div>
                  <div class="h5">
                    <div dir="ltr">
                      <div class="gmail_default">
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">Hello,</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
                          </font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">I am trying to
                            optimize anatase TiO2 supercell with 48
                            atoms. The supercell converges in 15 BFGS
                            cycles for a perfect cell. But when I
                            introduce defect (by removing one of the
                            oxygen atom), the vc-relax is not t all
                            converging. I am using the same parameters
                            in both the cases. Can anyone give some
                            feedback on this.?.  Here is my input,</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
                          </font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
                          </font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">&control</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">               
                             calculation = 'vc-relax' ,</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">               
                            restart_mode = 'from_scratch' ,</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                     
                            outdir = '/work/mhegde/tmp_tiodef/',</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                 
                            pseudo_dir = '/home/mhegde/tio_project/def_<wbr>tio/',</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                     
                            prefix = 'tioan',</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                 
                             verbosity = 'high',</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
                          </font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"> /</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"> &system</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                     
                             ibrav = 0,</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                     
                             nat = 47,</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                     
                              ntyp = 2,</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                   
                             ecutwfc =40,</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                   
                             ecutrho=400,</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                   
                             occupations='smearing',</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                     
                            degauss=0.003</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
                          </font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"> /</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"> &electrons</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                   
                            conv_thr = 1.D-6,</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                   
                            mixing_beta=0.1</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">/</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">&ions</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                   
                            ion_dynamics='bfgs'</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
                          </font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">/</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">&cell</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">                   
                            cell_dynamics='bfgs'</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
                          </font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><span
                            style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">/</span><br>
                        </div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">ATOMIC_SPECIES</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">   Ti  47.867000
                             Ti.pw91-nsp-van.UPF</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">   O   15.99900  
                            O.pw91-van_ak.UPF</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif"><br>
                          </font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">ATOMIC_POSITIONS
                            angstrom</font></div>
                        <div class="gmail_default"><font face="arial,
                            helvetica, sans-serif">
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti      
                              0.00000000       2.84182500      
                              1.20970000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti      
                              1.89455000       2.84182500      
                              3.62910000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               0.00000000       0.94727500      
                              1.99939216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               0.00000000       2.84182500      
                              4.41879216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               1.89455000       0.94727500      
                              2.83940784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti    
                               -1.89455000       0.94727500    
                               -3.62910000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti      
                              0.00000000       0.94727500    
                               -1.20970000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -1.89455000      -0.94727500    
                               -2.83940784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -1.89455000       0.94727500    
                               -0.42000784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               0.00000000      -0.94727500    
                               -1.99939216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               0.00000000       0.94727500    
                               -4.41879216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti      
                              0.00000000      -0.94727500      
                              1.20970000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti      
                              1.89455000      -0.94727500      
                              3.62910000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               0.00000000      -2.84182500      
                              1.99939216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               0.00000000      -0.94727500      
                              4.41879216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               1.89455000      -2.84182500      
                              2.83940784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               1.89455000      -0.94727500      
                              0.42000784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti    
                               -1.89455000      -2.84182500    
                               -3.62910000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti      
                              0.00000000      -2.84182500    
                               -1.20970000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -1.89455000       2.84182500    
                               -2.83940784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -1.89455000      -2.84182500    
                               -0.42000784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               0.00000000       2.84182500    
                               -1.99939216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               0.00000000      -2.84182500    
                               -4.41879216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti    
                               -3.78910000       2.84182500      
                              1.20970000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti    
                               -1.89455000       2.84182500      
                              3.62910000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -3.78910000       0.94727500      
                              1.99939216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -3.78910000       2.84182500      
                              4.41879216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -1.89455000       0.94727500      
                              2.83940784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -1.89455000       2.84182500      
                              0.42000784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti      
                              1.89455000       0.94727500    
                               -3.62910000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti    
                               -3.78910000       0.94727500    
                               -1.20970000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               1.89455000      -0.94727500    
                               -2.83940784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               1.89455000       0.94727500    
                               -0.42000784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -3.78910000      -0.94727500    
                               -1.99939216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -3.78910000       0.94727500    
                               -4.41879216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti    
                               -3.78910000      -0.94727500      
                              1.20970000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti    
                               -1.89455000      -0.94727500      
                              3.62910000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -3.78910000      -2.84182500      
                              1.99939216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -3.78910000      -0.94727500      
                              4.41879216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -1.89455000      -2.84182500      
                              2.83940784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -1.89455000      -0.94727500      
                              0.42000784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti      
                              1.89455000      -2.84182500    
                               -3.62910000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">Ti    
                               -3.78910000      -2.84182500    
                               -1.20970000</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               1.89455000       2.84182500    
                               -2.83940784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                               1.89455000      -2.84182500    
                               -0.42000784</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -3.78910000       2.84182500    
                               -1.99939216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">O      
                              -3.78910000      -2.84182500    
                               -4.41879216</div>
                            <div class="gmail_default"><br>
                            </div>
                            <div class="gmail_default">
                              <div class="gmail_default">K_POINTS
                                {automatic}</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"> 2 2 2   0 0 0</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default">CELL_PARAMETERS
                                angstrom</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"> 7.57820000    
                                  0.00000000       0.00000000</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"> 0.00000000    
                                  7.57820000       0.00000000</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"> 0.00000000    
                                  0.00000000       9.67760000</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default">Thanks,</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default">Manu</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default">(University of
                                Waterloo)</div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"><br>
                              </div>
                              <div class="gmail_default"><br>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div><br>
                            </div>
                          </font></div>
                        <div
                          style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <br>
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                      class="m_-8357465357166681915mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
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                <pre>______________________________<wbr>_________________
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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