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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">Dear <span style=" font-size:12px; color:#1f1c1b; background-color:#ffffff;">Rajkamal.A.</span></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"><span style=" font-size:12px; color:#1f1c1b; background-color:#ffffff;">"Oxidation state" is a chemical concept, that is, a literally meta-physic (beyond nature) concept. :-)</span></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"><span style=" font-size:12px; color:#1f1c1b; background-color:#ffffff;">In the case of DFT calculations you should first choose a charge partitioning scheme, which is a (somewhat arbitrary) method to assign charge density to atoms. There are many possible approaches: Lowdin, Mulliken, Bader, ... But you will rarely obtain a net charge like 2.0 or 4.0 of a Mn(II) or Mn(IV) site in the case of solid state compounds, for a series of good reasons that I cannot explain here. Nevertheless you can calculate *trends* in charge populations that (if you are not out of luck) lead you to assign "oxidation states" to atoms. You may want to read the following papers which can enlighten you on this interesting problem:</span></p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"><span style=" font-size:12px; color:#1f1c1b; background-color:#ffffff;">Raebiger, H.; Lany, S.; Zunger, A. Nature 2008, 453, 763.</span></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"><span style=" font-size:12px; color:#1f1c1b; background-color:#ffffff;">Bo Wang, Shaohong L. Li, and Donald G. Truhlar J. Chem. Theory Comput 2014, 10, 5640</span></p>
<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; "> </p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"><span style=" font-size:12px; color:#1f1c1b; background-color:#ffffff;">An interesting example regarding Mn oxides is contained in the SI of my recent paper</span></p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"><span style=" font-size:12px; color:#1f1c1b; background-color:#ffffff;">J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 10254</span></p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"><span style=" font-size:12px; color:#1f1c1b; background-color:#ffffff;">HTH</span></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"><span style=" font-size:12px; color:#1f1c1b; background-color:#ffffff;">Giuseppe</span></p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">On Wednesday, September 30, 2015 10:18:35 PM Raj kamal wrote:</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">> dear QE experts</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">> i am working on Lithium ion batteries. In this i need to calculate</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">> oxidation state of particular atoms Mn in such as LiMn2O4 materials. please</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">> guide me how to calculate oxidation state for particular material in QE and</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">> tags which i need to use.thanks in advance.</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">- Article premier - Les hommes naissent et demeurent</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">libres et ègaux en droits. Les distinctions sociales</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">- Article 2 - Le but de toute association politique</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">est la conservation des droits naturels et </p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"> Giuseppe Mattioli </p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"> CNR - ISTITUTO DI STRUTTURA DELLA MATERIA </p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"> Tel + 39 06 90672836 - Fax +39 06 90672316 </p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"> E-mail: <giuseppe.mattioli@ism.cnr.it></p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"> http://www.ism.cnr.it/english/staff/mattiolig</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"> ResearcherID: F-6308-2012</p></body></html>