<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"
      http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    Hi Fang,<br>
    <br>
    I read the paper and found no explicit comparison between USPP and
    PAW. So do you imply PAW is better?<br>
    <br>
    best,<br>
    Yun-Peng<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 09/12/2015 02:42 PM, yuewen.fang
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:55f47206.2565440a.74e1a.1a50@mx.google.com"
      type="cite">
      <div style="">Hi, Yun-Peng, 
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Thanks for your feedback. It depends on the matter which
          you are interested in.  I think this paper (Phys. Rev. B 86,
          085135 (2012)) can help you.
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Bests</div>
          <div>Fang<br>
            <br>
            <hr class="-eMc-email-sig" style="WIDTH: 101px;border:
              0;border-top: 1px solid #ccc;" align="left">
            <div>
              <div style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16px;
                background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span xml:lang="EN-US"
                      style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><font
                        face="Georgia">Yue-Wen FANG, PhD candidate</font></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span xml:lang="EN-US"
                      style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"><font
                        style="word-wrap: break-word;" face="Georgia"><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="http://english.ecnu.edu.cn/"
                          target="_blank" style="word-wrap: break-word;">East
                          China Normal University</a></font></span></p>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <br>
            <div class="gmail_quote"> <span dir="ltr">< <a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:petercybertron@gmail.com" target="_blank">peter</a>>
                2015-09-13 02:16:28 wrote: </span> <br>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div>Thank you for your suggestions!<br>
                    I tried using a small mixing beta (0.1~0.2), and
                    tried using reasonable cutoff energies (ecutwfc=50,
                    ecutrho=500), now the convergence is much better
                    than before (converged down to 10^-6 Ry).<br>
                    Another question is, I can find ultra-soft and PAW
                    pseudopotentials, which one is better for spin-orbit
                    calculations? I am using PBE XC functional.<br>
                    <br>
                    best,<br>
                    Yun-Peng<br>
                    <br>
                    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 09/11/2015 08:08 PM,
                      yuewen.fang wrote:<br>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote
                      cite="mid:55f36ce9.0582440a.59c71.6f82@mx.google.com"
                      type="cite">
                      <div style="">Dear Yun-Peng,
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>Plz try to decrease mixing and perform some
                          convergence tests for your cutoff energy to
                          remove the oscillation of the energy! In
                          addition, this oscillation could also be
                          caused by the unreasonable smearing methods
                          for metals.</div>
                        <div><br>
                        </div>
                        <div>Bests</div>
                        <div>Fang<br>
                          <br>
                          <hr class="-eMc-email-sig" style="WIDTH:
                            101px;border: 0;border-top: 1px solid #ccc;"
                            align="left">
                          <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="http://www.yomail.com/?utm_source=signature"
                              style="font-size:12pt;">Sent from YoMail</a></div>
                          <br>
                          <div class="gmail_quote"><span dir="ltr"><
                              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:petercybertron@gmail.com"
                                target="_blank">Peter Cybertron</a>>
                              2015-09-12 03:10:31 wrote:</span><br>
                            <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                              style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                              #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                              <div dir="ltr">Hi,<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                I am working in University of Florida as
                                a postdoc.<br>
                                I am exploring the spin-orbital
                                calculations using pwscf, and I<br>
                                encounter a very slow convergence like
                                this:<br>
                                > grep estimated scf.out<br>
                                estimated scf accuracy < 0.00000004
                                Ry<br>
                                ... (100 similar lines)<br>
                                estimated scf accuracy < 0.00000003
                                Ry<br>
                                > grep "total energy" scf.out<br>
                                ...<br>
                                total energy = -3667.91077719 Ry<br>
                                total energy = -3667.91078176 Ry<br>
                                total energy = -3667.91077642 Ry<br>
                                total energy = -3667.91078300 Ry<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                Although the convergence of total energy
                                seems OK (down to 0.00001 Ry ~<br>
                                0.0001 eV = 0.1 meV), I still feel
                                uncomfortable since I never encounter<br>
                                such a problem without spin-orbit
                                interactions.<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                I downloaded the ultrasoft and PAW
                                pseudopotentials from PSLib and I am<br>
                                using the PBE flavor of XC functional.
                                The system I am studying is a two<br>
                                dimensional magnetic insulator.<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                The parameters I am using are:<br>
                                constrained_magnetization = 'total
                                direction'<br>
                                fixed_magnetization(3) = 0.0<br>
                                lambda = 0.2<br>
                                ecutwfc = 30.0 ,<br>
                                ecutrho = 300.0 ,<br>
                                occupations = 'smearing' ,<br>
                                degauss = 0.005,<br>
                                smearing = 'mv' ,<br>
                                nosym=.true.<br>
                                mixing_mode = 'local-TF' ,<br>
                                mixing_beta = 0.9 ,<br>
                                diagonalization = 'david' ,<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                Which parameter on earth keep my
                                calculations non-converged?<br>
                                <br>
                                <br>
                                Best,<br>
                                Yun-Peng<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
                                Pw_forum mailing list<br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="mailto:Pw_forum@pwscf.org">Pw_forum@pwscf.org</a><br>
                                <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="http://pwscf.org/mailman/listinfo/pw_forum">http://pwscf.org/mailman/listinfo/pw_forum</a><br>
                                <br>
                              </div>
                            </blockquote>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                      <br>
                      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
                      <br>
                      <pre wrap=""> _______________________________________________ Pw_forum mailing list <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Pw_forum@pwscf.org">Pw_forum@pwscf.org</a><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://pwscf.org/mailman/listinfo/pw_forum">http://pwscf.org/mailman/listinfo/pw_forum</a></pre>
                    </blockquote>
                    <br>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </blockquote>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Pw_forum mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Pw_forum@pwscf.org">Pw_forum@pwscf.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://pwscf.org/mailman/listinfo/pw_forum">http://pwscf.org/mailman/listinfo/pw_forum</a></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>