Dear All,<br><br>i have a question for you.<br><br>I made the following self-consistent calculation:<br><br>-------------------------------------------------------------<br>FeSe<br> &control<br> calculation = 'scf'<br>
restart_mode = 'from_scratch'<br> prefix = 'fese'<br> tprnfor = .true.<br> pseudo_dir = './'<br> outdir = './'<br> iprint = 2<br>
/<br> &system<br> ibrav = 8<br> celldm(1) = 10.0852834932257<br> celldm(2) = 1.00000000000000<br> celldm(3) = 1.03521095322306<br> nat = 8<br> ntyp = 5<br>
ecutwfc = 35.0<br> ecutrho = 350.0<br> nbnd = 120<br> occupations = 'smearing'<br> smearing = 'methfessel-paxton'<br> degauss = 0.01<br>
nspin = 2<br> starting_magnetization(1) = -1.0<br> starting_magnetization(2) = 1.0<br> starting_magnetization(3) = -1.0<br> starting_magnetization(4) = 1.0<br> starting_magnetization(5) = 0.0<br> lda_plus_u =.true.<br>
lda_plus_u =.true.<br> Hubbard_U(1) = 1.d-8<br> Hubbard_U(2) = 1.d-8<br> Hubbard_U(3) = 1.d-8<br> Hubbard_U(4) = 1.d-8<br> Hubbard_alpha(1) = 1.d-8<br> Hubbard_alpha(2) = 1.d-8<br>
Hubbard_alpha(3) = 1.d-8<br> Hubbard_alpha(4) = 1.d-8<br>/<br> &electrons<br> conv_thr = 1.0d-8<br> diagonalization = 'cg'<br>/<br>ATOMIC_SPECIES<br> Fe1 55.845 Fe.pbe-sp-van.UPF<br> Fe2 55.845 Fe.pbe-sp-van.UPF<br>
Fe3 55.845 Fe.pbe-sp-van.UPF<br> Fe4 55.845 Fe.pbe-sp-van.UPF<br> Se 78.96 Se.pbe-van.UPF<br>ATOMIC_POSITIONS { crystal }<br>Fe1 0.00000000 0.50000000 0.00000000<br>Fe2 1.00000000 0.00000000 0.00000000<br>
Fe3 0.50000000 0.50000000 0.00000000<br>Fe4 0.50000000 0.00000000 0.00000000<br>Se 0.24999979 0.74999981 0.73480000<br>Se 0.75000021 0.74999981 0.26520000<br>Se 0.75000021 0.25000019 0.73480000<br>Se 0.24999979 0.25000019 0.26520000<br>
K_POINTS {automatic}<br>10 10 8 0 0 0<br><br>-------------------------------------------------------------<br>Calculations are fine.<br>In the output i can find at the last electronic iteration:<br><br>atom 4 spin 1<br>
eigenvalues: 0.9283366 0.9383877 0.9483978 0.9712519 0.9740784<br> eigenvectors<br> 1 -0.1720270 0.0000000 0.0000000 -0.9850922 0.0000000<br> 2 0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000<br> 3 0.0000000 0.0000000 -1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000<br>
4 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 -1.0000000<br> 5 -0.9850922 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.1720270 0.0000000<br> occupations<br> 0.973 0.000 0.000 -0.008 0.000<br> 0.000 0.938 0.000 0.000 0.000<br> 0.000 0.000 0.948 0.000 0.000<br>
-0.008 0.000 0.000 0.930 0.000<br> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.971<br>atom 4 spin 2<br>eigenvalues: 0.3553238 0.3753074 0.4625234 0.5670451 0.6892263<br> eigenvectors<br> 1 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 1.0000000<br>
2 0.0000000 -1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000<br> 3 0.7516066 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.6596117 0.0000000<br> 4 0.0000000 0.0000000 1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000<br> 5 0.6596117 0.0000000 0.0000000 -0.7516066 0.0000000<br>
occupations<br> 0.561 0.000 0.000 -0.112 0.000<br> 0.000 0.375 0.000 0.000 0.000<br> 0.000 0.000 0.567 0.000 0.000<br>-0.112 0.000 0.000 0.591 0.000<br> 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.355<br>nsum = 28.8394618<br>
<br>If i sum up the eigenvalues of spin 1 i get: 4.7604524<br>If i sum up the eigenvalues of spin 2 i get: 2.449426.<br>The difference is: 2.3110264.<br>This difference is the polarization at Fe sites.<br>Then i can use projwfc.x to calculate the polarization at each atom.<br>
I get in output file:<br><br> Atom # 4: total charge = 16.3558, s = 2.3950, p = 7.2026, d = 6.7582,<br> spin up = 9.4347, s = 1.2029, p = 3.6081, d = 4.6237,<br> spin down = 6.9211, s = 1.1921, p = 3.5945, d = 2.1345,<br>
polarization = 2.5136, s = 0.0108, p = 0.0135, d = 2.4892,<br><br>Now: 2.3110264 is different from 2.5136.<br><br>Can someone explain me this difference? :-)<br>Is this due to the broadening of DOS?<br>
Is it correct to consider numbers coming from eigenvalues of density matrix of LDA+U (calculated with U=0)?<br>In this latter case if my system of reference is correct they are solved respect to l=1,2,3,4,5. :-)<br><br>i thank you in advance.<br>
<br>cheers,<br><br>Gianluca Giovannetti<br><br>