<div>Dear all ,<BR> <BR> I want to investigate Raman spectra in the case of large disordered system from first principles. I saw the exmple30 and 31, but they only gave the dielectric constant and Born effective charge by Moden polarizability theory.</div> <div> How can I obtain Raman coupling tensor by numerically calculating second derivatives of the atomic forces with respect to the electric field? </div> <div> [in RAMAN SPECTRA OF DISORDERED OXIDES FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES written by PAOLO UMARI]? </div> <div> <BR> I did not find those from the forum.<BR> <BR>Thank you in advance!<BR> <BR>Niu Li<BR><BR></div><p>
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