I also want to do some calculations including spin-orbital effects.I used the<span style="font-family: monospace;"> </span>fully relativistic PPs which are generated by program LD1.But there are something wrong with it.My input and output files are followed:<br> -------------------------input file-----------------------------------<br>  &control<br>     calculation='scf',<br>     restart_mode='from_scratch',<br>     prefix='2H-NbSe2'<br>     pseudo_dir = '/home/cpmd/yanming/xy/pwscf/pseudo//',<br>     outdir='/home/cpmd/yanming/xy/pwscf/tmp/tmp_5/'<br>     tstress=.t.,<br>     tprnfor=.t.<br>  /<br>  &system    <br>      ibrav = 4, celldm(1) = 6.50066,celldm(3) = 3.62849 nat=  6, ntyp= 2,<br>      ecutwfc= 60,  occupations='smearing',
 smearing='mp',     degauss=0.05,<br>      noncolin=.true.,lspinorb=.true.,starting_magnetization=0.0,<br>  /<br>  &electrons<br>     mixing_beta = 0.7<br>     conv_thr =  1.0d-8<br>  /<br> ATOMIC_SPECIES<br> Nb  92.90638   Nb.UPF<br> Se  78.96000   Se.UPF<br> ATOMIC_POSITIONS {crystal}<br> Nb  0.0000000  0.0000000 0.2500000<br> Nb  0.0000000  0.0000000 0.7500000<br> Se  0.3333333  0.6666667 0.1163000<br> Se  0.6666667  0.3333333 0.6163000<br> Se  0.6666667  0.3333333 0.8837000<br> Se  0.3333333  0.6666667 0.3837000<br> K_POINTS { automatic }<br>  4 4 1  0 0 0 <br> <br> -----------------------------output file---------------------------<br> Program PWSCF     v.3.0    starts ...<br>      Today is 26Dec2005 at 14: 2:50 <br> <br>
      Ultrasoft (Vanderbilt) Pseudopotentials<br> <br>      Current dimensions of program pwscf are:<br> <br>      ntypx = 10   npk = 40000  lmax =  3<br>      nchix =  6  ndmx =  2000  nbrx = 14  nqfx =  8<br> <br>      non-colinear magnetization allowed<br> <br>    Generating pointlists ...<br>      new r_m :    0.3110708210382721     <br> <br> <br>      bravais-lattice index     =            4<br>      lattice parameter (a_0)   =       6.5007  a.u.<br>      unit-cell volume          =     863.2348 (a.u.)^3<br>
      number of atoms/cell      =            6<br>      number of atomic types    =            2<br>      kinetic-energy cutoff     =      60.0000  Ry<br>      charge density cutoff     =     240.0000  Ry<br>      convergence threshold     =      1.0E-08<br>      beta                      =       0.7000<br>      number of iterations used =            8 
 plain     mixing<br>      Exchange-correlation      =  SLA  PW   NOGX NOGC (1400)<br>      Noncollinear calculation with spin-orbit<br> .<br> .<br> .<br> .<br> . the Fermi energy is     7.4586 ev<br> <br> !    total energy              =   -97.34336003 ryd<br>      estimated scf accuracy    <        7.4E-09 ryd<br> <br>      band energy sum           =     5.93867982 ryd<br>      one-electron contribution =    18.12432792 ryd<br>      hartree contribution      =     8.68735812 ryd<br>      xc
 contribution           =   -22.64271643 ryd<br>      ewald contribution        =  -101.50165600 ryd<br>      correction for metals     =    -0.01067366 ryd<br> <br>      convergence has been achieved<br> <br>      Forces acting on atoms (Ry/au):<br> <br>      atom   1 type  1   force =     0.00000000    0.00000000    0.00000000<br>      atom   2 type  1   force =     0.00000000    0.00000000    0.00000000<br>      atom   3 type  2   force =     0.00000000    0.00000000    0.05065528<br>
      atom   4 type  2   force =     0.00000000    0.00000000    0.05065528<br>      atom   5 type  2   force =     0.00000000    0.00000000   -0.05065528<br>      atom   6 type  2   force =     0.00000000    0.00000000   -0.05065528<br> <br>      Total force =     0.101311     Total SCF correction =     0.000124<br>      from stress : info #        -1<br>      non-colinear case not implemented<br> <br>      Writing output data file    2H-NbSe2.save<br> <br>     
 PWSCF        : 13m52.13s CPU time<br> <br> Best wishes<br> <br>                                                                                  Li yan<br> <br> <p>__________________________________________________<br>¸Ï¿ì×¢²áÑÅ»¢³¬´óÈÝÁ¿Ãâ·ÑÓÊÏä?<br>http://cn.mail.yahoo.com