[Pw_forum] band structure of Si unit cell and supercer

Muthu V muthu.physicsmath at gmail.com
Wed Jan 22 19:13:51 CET 2014


Dear QE users


i have run band structure calculation for Si unit cell and 2x2x2
super-cell. as far as i know the both band structure should be same since
2x2x2 super-cell is = simply repeating unit cell in space twice all
direction.

but here i have different band structures and do not know why this occurs.
below i attached input of Si unit & 2x2x2 supercell.

*input for Si 2x2x2 supercell*
# self-consistent calculation
cat > si.scf.in << EOF
 &control
    calculation='scf'
    restart_mode='from_scratch',
    prefix='si'
    pseudo_dir = '/home/physics/Desktop/espresso-5.0.1/pseudo/',
    outdir='/home/physics/tmp/'
 /
 &system
                      ibrav = 2,
                           A = 10.7952 ,
                           B = 10.7952 ,
                           C = 10.7952 ,
                       cosAB = 0 ,
                       cosAC = 0 ,
                       cosBC = 0 ,
                         nat = 16,
                        ntyp = 1,
                     ecutwfc = 18.0 ,
                     ecutrho = 72 ,
                 occupations = 'smearing' ,
                     degauss = 0.01 ,
                    smearing = 'gaussian' ,

/
 &ELECTRONS
    conv_thr =  1.0d-6,
    mixing_beta = 0.3,
 /
ATOMIC_SPECIES
   Si   28.08600  Si.pz-mt_fhi.UPF
ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom
   Si      0.000000000    0.000000000    0.000000000
   Si      1.349401350    1.349401350    1.349401350
   Si     -2.698802700    2.698802700    0.000000000
   Si     -1.349401350    4.048204050    1.349401350
   Si      0.000000000    2.698802700    2.698802700
   Si      1.349401350    4.048204050    4.048204050
   Si     -2.698802700    5.397605400    2.698802700
   Si     -1.349401350    6.747006750    4.048204050
   Si     -2.698802700    0.000000000    2.698802700
   Si     -1.349401350    1.349401350    4.048204050
   Si     -5.397605400    2.698802700    2.698802700
   Si     -4.048204050    4.048204050    4.048204050
   Si     -2.698802700    2.698802700    5.397605400
   Si     -1.349401350    4.048204050    6.747006750
   Si     -5.397605400    5.397605400    5.397605400
   Si     -4.048204050    6.747006750    6.747006750
K_POINTS automatic
2 2 2 0 0 0
EOF

# band structure calculation along high-symmetry lines
cat > si.band.in << EOF
 &control
    calculation='bands'
    pseudo_dir = '/home/physics/Desktop/espresso-5.0.1/pseudo/',
    outdir='/home/physics/tmp/',
    prefix='si'
 /
 &system
                      ibrav = 2,
                           A = 10.7952 ,
                           B = 10.7952 ,
                           C = 10.7952 ,
                       cosAB = 0 ,
                       cosAC = 0 ,
                       cosBC = 0 ,
                         nat = 16,
                        ntyp = 1,
                     ecutwfc = 18.0 ,
                     ecutrho = 72 ,
                 occupations = 'smearing' ,
                     degauss = 0.01 ,
                    smearing = 'gaussian' ,
            nbnd = 50,
 /
  &ELECTRONS
                    conv_thr = 1.0d-6 ,
                 mixing_beta = 0.3 ,
 /
ATOMIC_SPECIES
   Si   28.08600  Si.pz-mt_fhi.UPF
ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom
   Si      0.000000000    0.000000000    0.000000000
   Si      1.349401350    1.349401350    1.349401350
   Si     -2.698802700    2.698802700    0.000000000
   Si     -1.349401350    4.048204050    1.349401350
   Si      0.000000000    2.698802700    2.698802700
   Si      1.349401350    4.048204050    4.048204050
   Si     -2.698802700    5.397605400    2.698802700
   Si     -1.349401350    6.747006750    4.048204050
   Si     -2.698802700    0.000000000    2.698802700
   Si     -1.349401350    1.349401350    4.048204050
   Si     -5.397605400    2.698802700    2.698802700
   Si     -4.048204050    4.048204050    4.048204050
   Si     -2.698802700    2.698802700    5.397605400
   Si     -1.349401350    4.048204050    6.747006750
   Si     -5.397605400    5.397605400    5.397605400
   Si     -4.048204050    6.747006750    6.747006750
K_POINTS
 36
   0.5 0.5 0.5  1
   0.4 0.4 0.4  2
   0.3 0.3 0.3  3
   0.2 0.2 0.2  4
   0.1 0.1 0.1  5
   0.0 0.0 0.0  6
   0.0 0.0 0.1  7
   0.0 0.0 0.2  8
   0.0 0.0 0.3  9
   0.0 0.0 0.4 10
   0.0 0.0 0.5 11
   0.0 0.0 0.6 12
   0.0 0.0 0.7 13
   0.0 0.0 0.8 14
   0.0 0.0 0.9 15
   0.0 0.0 1.0 16
   0.0 0.1 1.0 17
   0.0 0.2 1.0 18
   0.0 0.3 1.0 19
   0.0 0.4 1.0 20
   0.0 0.5 1.0 21
   0.0 0.6 1.0 22
   0.0 0.7 1.0 23
   0.0 0.8 1.0 24
   0.0 0.9 1.0 25
   0.0 1.0 1.0 26
   0.0 0.9 0.9 27
   0.0 0.8 0.8 28
   0.0 0.7 0.7 29
   0.0 0.6 0.6 30
   0.0 0.5 0.5 31
   0.0 0.4 0.4 32
   0.0 0.3 0.3 33
   0.0 0.2 0.2 34
   0.0 0.1 0.1 35
   0.0 0.0 0.0 36
EOF

*Si Unitcell:*
# self-consistent calculation
cat > si.scf.in << EOF
 &control
    calculation='scf'
    restart_mode='from_scratch',
    prefix='si'
    pseudo_dir = '$PSEUDO_DIR/',
    outdir='$TMP_DIR/'
 /
 &system
    ibrav= 2,
    A = 5.397,
    B =5.397,
    C = 5.397,
    cosAB = 0 ,
    cosAC = 0 ,
    cosBC = 0 , nat= 2, ntyp= 1,
    ecutwfc =18.0,  occupations = 'smearing', degauss = 0.01  smearing =
'gaussian' ,
/
 &electrons
    conv_thr =  1.0d-6
    mixing_beta = 0.3
 /
ATOMIC_SPECIES
 Si  28.086  Si.pz-vbc.UPF
ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom
Si    0.0000000000    0.0000000000    0.0000000000
Si    1.3494013500    1.3494013500    1.3494013500
K_POINTS automatic
6 6 6 0 0 0
EOF

# band structure calculation along high-symmetry lines
cat > si.band.in << EOF
 &control
    calculation='bands'
    pseudo_dir = '$PSEUDO_DIR/',
    outdir='$TMP_DIR/',
    prefix='si'
 /
 &system
    ibrav=  2,
    A = 5.397,
    B =5.397,
    C = 5.397,
    cosAB = 0 ,
    cosAC = 0 ,
    cosBC = 0 ,
     nat=  2, ntyp= 1,
    ecutwfc =18.0, nbnd = 28,
 /
 &electrons
 /
ATOMIC_SPECIES
 Si  28.086  Si.pz-vbc.UPF
ATOMIC_POSITIONS angstrom
Si    0.0000000000    0.0000000000    0.0000000000
Si    1.3494013500    1.3494013500    1.3494013500
K_POINTS
 36
   0.5 0.5 0.5  1
   0.4 0.4 0.4  2
   0.3 0.3 0.3  3
   0.2 0.2 0.2  4
   0.1 0.1 0.1  5
   0.0 0.0 0.0  6
   0.0 0.0 0.1  7
   0.0 0.0 0.2  8
   0.0 0.0 0.3  9
   0.0 0.0 0.4 10
   0.0 0.0 0.5 11
   0.0 0.0 0.6 12
   0.0 0.0 0.7 13
   0.0 0.0 0.8 14
   0.0 0.0 0.9 15
   0.0 0.0 1.0 16
   0.0 0.1 1.0 17
   0.0 0.2 1.0 18
   0.0 0.3 1.0 19
   0.0 0.4 1.0 20
   0.0 0.5 1.0 21
   0.0 0.6 1.0 22
   0.0 0.7 1.0 23
   0.0 0.8 1.0 24
   0.0 0.9 1.0 25
   0.0 1.0 1.0 26
   0.0 0.9 0.9 27
   0.0 0.8 0.8 28
   0.0 0.7 0.7 29
   0.0 0.6 0.6 30
   0.0 0.5 0.5 31
   0.0 0.4 0.4 32
   0.0 0.3 0.3 33
   0.0 0.2 0.2 34
   0.0 0.1 0.1 35
   0.0 0.0 0.0 36
EOF


*thank you  *


*_________________________*



*Muthu.VMadurai Kamaraj University__________________________*
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